EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF INTERFERON-FREE THERAPIES FOR CHRONIC HEPATITIS C PATIENTS COINFECTED WITH HIV- SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF CLINICAL TRIALS

Author(s)

Ferreira VL1, Souza VR2, Pedrozo RC1, Pontarolo R1
1Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil, 2Prati-Donaduzzi, Toledo, Brazil

OBJECTIVES::  To evaluate the efficacy and safety of interferon-free (IFN-free) therapies for chronic hepatitis C (HCV) patients coinfected with HIV since the possibility to present more adverse effects (AE) in this group of patients, thus increasing the clinical evidence of these therapies. METHODS::  A systematic review was carried out including randomized clinical trials that brought information about efficacy (sustained virologic response, rapid virologic response and virological failure) and safety (adverse events- AE) outcomes. RESULTS::  A total of 10 clinical trials with 1,626 patients were included, mostly with HCV genotype 1 and treated during 12 or 24 weeks. The virological response outcomes evaluated presented rates of approximately 91%, while the rate of virological failure was less than 7%. Discontinuations due to AE were less than 3%. Direct-acting antivirals (DAAs) of second-generation had several advantages: virological response values higher than the mean reached by older therapies based on the use of IFN, reduced treatment time, increased safety and the possibility of several combinations to suit the patient's need. CONCLUSIONS::  In this way, IFN-free therapies appear as a good option for the treatment of chronic hepatitis C in the group of patients coinfected with HIV.

Conference/Value in Health Info

2017-09, ISPOR Latin America 2017, Sao Paulo, Brazil

Value in Health, Vol. 20, No. 9 (October 2017)

Code

PIN1

Topic

Clinical Outcomes, Epidemiology & Public Health

Topic Subcategory

Comparative Effectiveness or Efficacy, Safety & Pharmacoepidemiology

Disease

Infectious Disease (non-vaccine)

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