QUALITY OF LIFE OF HIV-INFECTED PATIENTS ATTENDING TO A UNIVERSITY INFECTIOUS DISEASES CLINIC IN VENEZUELA
Author(s)
Bastardo YM
Central University of Venezuela, Caracas, Venezuela
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to describe health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of HIV-infected patients attending to a university infectious diseases clinic in Venezuela. METHODS: A sample of 82 HIV-infected HIV patients attending an infectious diseases clinic at the Central University of Venezuela was interviewed by the investigator for 20 to 25 minutes. The interview was guided by a structured questionnaire that included questions on sociodemographic and clinical characteristics, HRQoL, medication use, symptoms, and health behaviors. HRQoL was assessed using Spanish versions of EQ-5D descriptive system and EQ visual analogue scale (EQ-VAS). HIV-symptoms were assessed using the Adult AIDS Clinical Trials Group (AACTG) symptom scale. Data concerning CD4-cell count and viral load was extracted from the medical records. All data analyses were performed using SSPS for Windows Version 19.0. RESULTS: Of 82 participants, 50 (61%) were male and 32 (49%) were female. The mean age was 43.33 years (Range 18-73, SD= 10.378). Concerning the EQ-5D, none subject reported problems with self-care. Three subjects (3.7%) reported some problems with mobility. Six subjects (7.3%) reported some problems with usual activity. Twenty nine subjects (35.4%) reported some problems with pain/discomfort and 28 subjects (34.1%) with anxiety/depression. Mean rate of own health on EQ-VAS was 84.77 (SD 15.927). The mean reported symptoms was 38.84 (SD = 13.08; range 21-80). The mean CD4-cell count was 534.42 (SD = 264.02; range 75-1237). Fifty-two subjects (71.2%) had an undetectable viral load. Subjects were taking an average of 3.97 antiretroviral doses per day (SD = 1.81; range = 1-8). CONCLUSIONS: Study limitations include the sample size and the use of a convenient sample. Overall, this exploratory study demonstrates that quality of life among this group of HIV-infected patients in Venezuela was good.
Conference/Value in Health Info
2015-09, ISPOR Latin America 2015, Santiago, Chile
Value in Health, Vol. 18, No. 7 (November 2015)
Code
PIN30
Topic
Patient-Centered Research
Topic Subcategory
Patient-reported Outcomes & Quality of Life Outcomes
Disease
Infectious Disease (non-vaccine)