ASSESSMENT OF PHARMACIST-LED HOME-BASED EDUCATIONAL INTERVENTION AMONG TYPE 2 DIABETES PATIENTS IN THE STATE OF PENANG, MALAYSIA

Author(s)

Chow EP1, Hassali MA2, Saleem F1, Kumar R1
1Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia, 2Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM), Pulau Pinang, Malaysia

OBJECTIVES: Patient education is a key component for the management of acute and chronic conditions. However, majority of such educational sessions are reported from the healthcare settings. The present study therefore, aims to evaluate whether a home-based intervention can result in better understanding about Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 and can increase medication adherence to the prescribed therapies.  METHODS: A non-clinical randomized control trial was conducted whereby participants received a home-based educational intervention through a registered pharmacist. Diabetes knowledge and medication adherence were measured by means of self-administered questionnaires. Descriptive statistics were used to describe the demographic and disease characteristics of the patients. Inferential statistics were used for inter- and intra- group comparisons. SPSS 18 was used for data analysis. P<0.05 was taken as significant.  RESULTS: One hundred and fifty patients were randomly assigned to two groups (75 patients in each arm). No significant differences were observed in either group for demographic variables. There was, however, a significant increase in the participants' levels of knowledge about Diabetes Mellitus type 2 and medication adherence among the Home-based intervention group at the completion  of the intervention (p<0.001). Significantly lower HbA1c levels were also observed among the Home-based intervention group after completion of the intervention (p<0.001).  CONCLUSIONS: Pharmacist-led home-based intervention can significantly increase disease-related knowledge and medication adherence in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. This study hereby concludes that home-based interventional programs should be utilized as a compelling method of patient education and counselling.

Conference/Value in Health Info

2015-09, ISPOR Latin America 2015, Santiago, Chile

Value in Health, Vol. 18, No. 7 (November 2015)

Code

PDB23

Topic

Health Service Delivery & Process of Care, Organizational Practices

Topic Subcategory

Academic & Educational, Treatment Patterns and Guidelines

Disease

Diabetes/Endocrine/Metabolic Disorders

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