KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND PRACTICES TOWARDS HEPATITIS-B AMONG GENERAL POPULATION OF QUETTA, PAKISTAN

Author(s)

Haq N1, Hassali MA1, Shafie AA1, Saleem F1, Aljadhey H2, Atif M3, Iqbal Q41Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia, 2King Saud University, Riyadh, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, 3Allianze University College of Medical Sciences (AUCMS), Penang, Malaysia, 4University of Balochistan, Quetta, Balochistan, Pakistan

OBJECTIVES: To evaluate Knowledge, Attitude and Practices (KAP) of Hepatitis-B (HB) in general population of Quetta city, Pakistan METHODS: A cross sectional, descriptive study was undertaken with 1000 healthy individuals (aged 18 years and above) from April 2011 to July 2011. KAP regarding HB was assessed by using a pre validated questionnaire (20 questions for knowledge, 7 for attitude and 8 for practices). Descriptive analysis was used for elaborating participants’ demographic characteristics. Mean scores were taken into account for the assessment of KAP. Spearman’s rho correlation was used to identify the association between KAP. All analyses were performed using SPSS 16.0 RESULTS: A total of 1000 questionnaires were distributed, out of which 843 were returned (response rate of 84.3%). Seven hundred and eighty were included into the final analysis (sixty three questionnaires were exclude because of incomplete data). Four hundred twenty (53.8%) were male, with mean age of 32.76±9.40 year. Two hundred eight (26.7%) had intermediate level of education and 354 (45.4%) were unemployed. Majority (n=126, 16.2%) had monthly income of Pk.Rs. 5001 to 10,000, and 418 (53.6%) had urban residency. Mean scores for knowledge, attitude and practice were 8.74±2.7, 3.72±1.2 and 2.76±1.1 respectively. A significant yet moderate positive linear correlations between knowledge-attitude (r=0.296, p<0.01) knowledge-practice (r=0.324, p<0.01) and attitude-practice (r=0.331, p<0.01) were observed.    CONCLUSIONS: Results of the present study show that knowledge, attitude and practice of healthy general population regarding hepatitis B are low. There are, however, positive linear correlations between knowledge-attitude, knowledge-practice and attitude-practice. This reaffirms that better knowledge can lead to positive attitude resulting in good practices. This can prevent the healthy individual from acquiring HB infection.  

Conference/Value in Health Info

2012-09, ISPOR Asia Pacific 2012, Taipei, Taiwan

Value in Health, Vol. 15, No. 7 (November 2012)

Code

PGI14

Topic

Patient-Centered Research

Topic Subcategory

Patient-reported Outcomes & Quality of Life Outcomes

Disease

Gastrointestinal Disorders

Explore Related HEOR by Topic


Your browser is out-of-date

ISPOR recommends that you update your browser for more security, speed and the best experience on ispor.org. Update my browser now

×