LESSONS LEARNED IN IDENTIFYING RELAPSING-REMITTING MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS IN US INTEGRATED DELIVERY NETWORK HEALTH CARE CLAIMS AND ELECTRONIC HEALTH RECORD DATA
Author(s)
Le HV1, Truong CT2, Kamauu AW3, Holmen JR4, Fillmore CL4, Sabidó-Espin M5, Wong SL6
1PAREXEL INTERNATIONAL, DURHAM, NC, USA, 2MedCodeWorld, Mississauga, ON, Canada, 3Anolinx LLC, Salt Lake City, UT, USA, 4Intermountain Healthcare, Murray, UT, USA, 5Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany, 6EMD Serono, Inc., Billerica, MA, USA
OBJECTIVES: To develop and validate operational EHR- and claims-based algorithms for RRMS patient identification in a US Integrated Delivery Network (IDN) healthcare system. METHODS: IDN data (2010-2014) were queried for the study inclusion criteria: MS diagnosis, age ≥ 18 years, ≥ 1 year baseline history, and no other demyelinating diseases. The EHR-based algorithm used natural language processing (NLP). The claims-based algorithms were developed using (1) combinations of: MS diagnosis, specific symptoms during a neurology visit, disease modifying therapies (DMT), brain/spinal MRI; and (2) rule out progressive MS (P-MS) through: (option A) medications for P-MS; (option B) MS severity/progression from adapted Kurtzke Functional Systems Scores; and (option C) P-MS defined by Gilden, 2011. Random samples of NLP-based medical chart reviews were the “gold standard” for algorithm validation and positive predictive value (PPV) calculations. RESULTS: Of 3,111 MS patients identified, 2,960 (95%) were by claims-based, 990 (32%) by EHR-based, and 839 (27%) by both algorithms. RRMS was established in 2,213 (71%) patients overall. Of 2,960 claims-based, the three algorithm options identified 2,271 (77%) RRMS patients. Of 990 EHR-based patients, RRMS was identified in 837 (85%). An average 19.3 documents per patient were included for NLP-based chart review. The combined claims- and EHR-based algorithms had a PPV (95% CI) of 93% (82%-98%). The claims-based algorithms to identify RRMS had PPV (95% CI) of 88% (78%-94%), 89% (76%-95%), and 89% (79%-95%) for options A, B and C, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: Both the combined claims- and EHR-based and the claims-based algorithms had excellent PPV for identifying RRMS among patients with documented MS subtypes. Traditional medical chart reviews will support the NLP-based chart reviews, particularly for patients without clinical notes of MS subtypes. The claims- and EHR-based algorithms to identify RRMS and NLP-based chart reviews are promising methods for future research.
Conference/Value in Health Info
2017-05, ISPOR 2017, Boston, MA, USA
Value in Health, Vol. 20, No. 5 (May 2017)
Code
RM1
Topic
Real World Data & Information Systems
Topic Subcategory
Reproducibility & Replicability
Disease
Neurological Disorders