INAPPROPRIATE MEDICATION USE AMONG THE ELDERLY POPULATION IN PUNJAB, PAKISTAN

Author(s)

Saqib A1, Rehan Sarwar M1, Hussain M2, Younas W2, Ashraf S2, Asghar K2, Ambreen S2, Muhammad Y2, Gulzar A2, Iqbal S2
1The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Pakistan, 2Akhtar Saeed College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan

OBJECTIVES: To estimate the inappropriate medication use among the elderly hospitalized patients in Punjab, Pakistan. METHODS: A descriptive, non-experimental, cross-sectional study was carried out from December 2015 to March 2016 in six tertiary-care hospitals of the Punjab province of Pakistan. The population under study was patients aged ≥60 years and being hospitalized in the selected tertiary-care hospitals. In this study, data was collected from 600 elderly patients (100 patients per hospital). All medicines prescribed in each in-patient chart were noted on a pre-designed performa and were evaluated according to the 2015 American Geriatrics Society Beers Criteria. Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) was used to analyze the data. RESULTS: In 600 hospitalized in-patient (male 52.7% and female 47.3%) charts, 3,179 medicines were prescribed. The most commonly prescribed drug classes were: alimentary tract and metabolism 80%, nervous system 66.3%, anti-infectives for systemic use 62.2% and cardiovascular system 48.3%. The most commonly prescribed inappropriate medications were: omeprazole 51.3%, metoclopramide 14.3%, aspirin 9%, diphenhydramine 7.7%, ibuprofen 4%, famotidine 3.3% and chlorpheniramine 1.8%. CONCLUSIONS: The rational use of medicines is of utmost importance, most particularly in the elderly population. It is highly recommended that more consideration should be given to the elderly patients.

Conference/Value in Health Info

2017-05, ISPOR 2017, Boston, MA, USA

Value in Health, Vol. 20, No. 5 (May 2017)

Code

PHP30

Topic

Health Policy & Regulatory, Health Service Delivery & Process of Care

Topic Subcategory

Health Care Research, Prescribing Behavior, Pricing Policy & Schemes

Disease

Cardiovascular Disorders, Diabetes/Endocrine/Metabolic Disorders, Geriatrics

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