EFFECTIVENESS OF A PATIENT CENTERED CARE MODEL IN PATIENTS WITH RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS RECEIVING ONLY CONVENTIONAL DMARDS IN COLOMBIA
Author(s)
Santos-Moreno P1, Alvis-Zakzuk NJ2, Carrasquilla Sotomayor M3, Alvis Guzman N4
1Biomab, center for rheumatoid arthritis, bogota, Colombia, 2ALZAK Foundation, Cartagena, Colombia, 3Alzak Foundation. Universidad de Cartagena., Cartagena de Indias, Colombia, 4ALZAK Foundation. Universidad de Cartagena., Cartagena de Indias, Colombia
OBJECTIVES: The aim of study was to describe the change in Disease Activity Score 28 (DAS28) in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) receiving only conventional treatment under a patient centered care model (PCC) in a specialized rheumatology center. METHODS: We carried out a retrospective review of clinical records of patients with RA and treated with conventional treatment in a rheumatology center in Colombia. Patients were followed-up during 24 months using a treat-to-target strategy (T2T); a PCC model means that a patient should be seen by rheumatologist, physical and occupational therapist, physiatrist, nutritionist and psychologist, at least three times a year according to disease severity. Clinical follow-up was according to DAS28: every 3-5 weeks (DAS28 > 5.1), every 7-9 weeks (DAS28 ≥ 3.1 and ≤ 5.1), and every 11-13 weeks (DAS28 <3.1). Patients were classified into four groups due to DAS28: Remission (REM), low disease activity (LDA), moderate disease activity (MDA) and severe disease activity (SDA). Statistical analysis was done. RESULTS: A total of 968 patients were included, 80.2% were women; average age was 63 years (SD 10.7). Regarding conventional treatment, 52.4% received methotrexate, 26.0% leflunomide and 21.6% other DMARDs. At 24 months follow-up, an improvement was observed. At baseline 41% of patients were in remission, 17% in LDA and 42% in MDS/SDA. At the month 24 of follow-up, 66% were in remission, 18% in LDS and 16% in MDS/SDA. Regarding to DAS28, the mean at the beginning of the time analysis was 3.1 (SD 1.0) and after 24-months it was 2.4 (SD 0.7), showing a statistically significant improvement (p <0.000). CONCLUSIONS: We observed a global improvement of DAS28 in patients receiving only conventional therapy, followed under T2T strategy and a PCC model. Those results should be used by decision makers in order to do cost-savings for health systems.
Conference/Value in Health Info
2017-05, ISPOR 2017, Boston, MA, USA
Value in Health, Vol. 20, No. 5 (May 2017)
Code
PMS10
Topic
Clinical Outcomes
Topic Subcategory
Comparative Effectiveness or Efficacy
Disease
Musculoskeletal Disorders