DO RHINOLOGIC PATIENTS HAVE SEASONAL VARIATION IN GENERIC OR DISEASE-SPECIFIC HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE?

Author(s)

Hytönen ML1, Roine RP2, Ruuhela R3, Sintonen H4, Virkkula P1, Ylitalo-Heikkilä M1
1Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland, 2Helsinki and Uusimaa Hospital District, Helsinki, Finland, 3Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, Finland, 4University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland

OBJECTIVES: The seasonal variation in many medical conditions is well established. Studies have also shown a seasonal variation of hospital admissions of some abdominal infections. Upper respiratory tract infections have a definite seasonal variation. However, there are hardly any studies regarding the seasonal variation of the generic or disease-specific health-related quality of life (hrQoL) in patients having sinonasal diseases. The aim of this study was to assess the seasonal variation of hrQoL in patients having different sinonasal diseases. METHODS: This was a cross-sectional, questionnaire-based study. All scheduled adult patients that were referred to the Helsinki University Central Hospital Department of Otorhinolaryngology because of a rhinologic disease or sinonasal symptoms within the study months were invited to participate. The study periods were four months: February, May, August and November in 2014. The patients were sent a generic hrQoL-questionnaire (15D) and a rhinologic disease-specific hrQoL-questionnaire (SNOT-22). Accurate weather reports were obtained from the Finnish Meteorological Institute. In 2014 the monthly mean temperatures in Helsinki-Kaisaniemi weather station in Feb, May, Aug and Nov were +0.2, 10.6, 17.9 and 3.2 °C. RESULTS: Our study consisted of 306 patients. The mean 15D scores in Feb (N=72), May (N=78), Aug (N=67) and Nov (N=89) months were 0.868, 0.861, 0.868 and 0.870, respectively. There were no statistically significant differences (p=0.948) between the mean monthly 15D scores. The mean total SNOT-22 values in the study months were 41.0, 36.9, 36.5 and 35.8, respectively. There were no statistically significant differences between the mean SNOT-22 seasonal values. CONCLUSIONS: Our study showed that there was no seasonal variation in generic 15D or disease-specific SNOT-22 hrQoL scores when used in a patient population having different rhinologic diseases. Thus the named hrQoL questionnaires can be used in the follow-up of rhinologic patients with no concern of the effect of the four seasons.

Conference/Value in Health Info

2016-05, ISPOR 2016, Washington DC, USA

Value in Health, Vol. 19, No. 3 (May 2016)

Code

PRM29

Topic

Clinical Outcomes, Methodological & Statistical Research

Topic Subcategory

Clinical Outcomes Assessment, PRO & Related Methods

Disease

Multiple Diseases, Respiratory-Related Disorders

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