ASSOCIATION BETWEEN WORK TIME LOSS AND QUALITY OF LIFE IN PATIENTS WITH HERPES ZOSTER- A POOLED ANALYSIS OF THE MASTER STUDIES

Author(s)

Acosta CJ1, Rampakakis E2, Tsai T3, Cheong HJ4, Dhitavat J5, Ortiz-Covarrubias A6, Stutz M2, Cashat-Cruz M7, Monsanto H8, Johnson K1, Sampalis JS2, Kawai K9
1Merck & Co., Kenilworth, NJ, USA, 2JSS Medical Research Inc., St-Laurent, QC, Canada, 3National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei City, Taiwan, 4Korea University Guro Hospital, Seoul, South Korea, 5Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand, 6Hospital Civil de Guadalajara Fray Antonio Alcalde, Guadalajara, Mexico, 7Merck Sharp & Dohme SRL de CV, Mexico City, Mexico, 8Merck Sharp & Dohme IA LLC, Carolina, PR, PR, 9Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA

OBJECTIVES: To evaluate health utility scores and associated predictors in an actively employed population of Herpes Zoster (HZ) patients with and without work time loss (WTL). METHODS: Pooled analysis of the prospective, observational MASTER cohort studies, conducted in 8 countries across North America, Latin America and Asia. A total of 428 HZ patients engaged in full or part time work were included. WTL, defined as missing ≥ 1 partial or full work day, and job effectiveness, reported on a scale of 0-100%, were evaluated with the Work and Productivity Questionnaire (WPQ). The Pearson product-moment correlation was used to assess the correlation between job effectiveness and Health Related Quality of Life (HRQoL).  Mixed models with repeated measures assessed the relationship between HZ-related WTL over a 6-month follow-up period, and HRQoL, as evaluated by the EQ-5D. Additional predictors of HRQoL were also identified. RESULTS: Overall, 57.7% of respondents reported WTL. Mean (SD) percent job effectiveness of patients in the WTL group was significantly lower compared to non-WTL (NWTL) patients at baseline [50.3 (31.6) vs. 71.4 (27.8); p < 0.001]. Patients in the WTL group also reported lower health utility scores at baseline and overall than their NWTL counterparts, with WTL identified as an independent negative predictor of both the EQ-5D summary scores and the EQ-5D VAS (p < 0.001). Decrease in job effectiveness was negatively associated with HRQoL overall (p < 0.001). Predictors of lower HRQoL were worst ZBPI pain score category, the presence of HZ complications and country income category (predictor of EQ-5D VAS only). CONCLUSIONS: HZ adversely impacts the work and productive life of actively employed individuals. In turn, HZ-related reductions in job effectiveness and work time are associated with a negative effect on HRQoL.

Conference/Value in Health Info

2016-05, ISPOR 2016, Washington DC, USA

Value in Health, Vol. 19, No. 3 (May 2016)

Code

PP2

Topic

Patient-Centered Research

Topic Subcategory

Health State Utilities

Disease

Infectious Disease (non-vaccine), Reproductive and Sexual Health, Sensory System Disorders

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