KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDES ABOUT EBOLA VIRUS AMONG COMMUNITY RESIDENTS IN THE US- A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY

Author(s)

Patel I1, Han Y2, Onigbinde I3, Kwerteng E3, Eppes D3, Parker D3, Guy J4, Johnson M3
1Marshall University, Huntington, VA, USA, 2University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, 3Shenandoah University, Winchester, VA, USA, 4University of Findlay, Findlay, OH, USA

OBJECTIVES:

In 2014, while majority of Ebola virus cases were detected in West Africa, the CDC reported four cases in the US. This study was conducted to assess knowledge and attitudes about Ebola virus among community residents in USA.

METHODS:

A cross-sectional survey study was conducted in Winchester, Virginia from August 2016 to December 2016. The survey was distributed to patients in the waiting area of a clinic or pharmacy. The survey was comprised of questions on: demographics (4), knowledge (9) and attitudes (3). Out of the nine knowledge related questions, participants with a score of four or higher were considered to have good knowledge of Ebola. Descriptive and inferential statistics (t-test and logistic regression) were employed using SPSS v23. A p-value of <0.05 was considered significant.

RESULTS:

A total of 375 participants completed the questionnaire. Internet served as the main source of Ebola information (72%). 11% of our participants had good knowledge of Ebola virus. People who received graduate degree/professional degree/PhD were more likely to have a good knowledge of Ebola compared to those who had a high-school degree (OR=6.62, p<0.01). A majority of the participants strongly agreed that Ebola virus is a serious condition (p<0.001) and communities should actively participate in controlling the risk of Ebola (p<0.001).

CONCLUSIONS:

Knowledge about Ebola virus was poor among the study participants. A large percentage of individuals surveyed feel their community should be engaged in controlling the spread of Ebola virus. Educating the community can bolster engagement and encourage proper preparedness, a crucial step in preventing the spread of Ebola.

Conference/Value in Health Info

2017-11, ISPOR Europe 2017, Glasgow, Scotland

Value in Health, Vol. 20, No. 9 (October 2017)

Code

PIN122

Topic

Organizational Practices

Topic Subcategory

Academic & Educational

Disease

Multiple Diseases

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