STATIN DOSING PATTERNS AND LIPID LEVELS AMONG PATIENTS WITH HIGH-RISK VASCULAR DISEASE
Author(s)
Nordstrom B1, Collins J1, Donaldson R2, Engelman W1, Zhu Y3, Zhao Z4
1Evidera, Lexington, MA, USA, 2Evidera, London, UK, 3Eli Lilly and Company, Inc., Indianapolis, IN, USA, 4Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN, USA
OBJECTIVES: Assess statin dosing patterns and lipid levels among United Kingdom high-risk vascular disease (HRVD) patients. METHODS: Patients with HRVD, including acute coronary syndrome (ACS), cerebrovascular arterial disease, peripheral arterial disease, and diabetes with coronary artery disease (CAD), 4/1/2008–3/31/2011, were identified from the Clinical Practice Research Datalink with Hospital Episode Statistics data. Statin doses were assessed from the first prescription on/after the index date (date of diagnosis of cerebrovascular, peripheral, or CAD or 30 days after ACS hospital discharge). Use of high-intensity statin therapy (atorvastatin 40–80 mg or rosuvastatin 20–40 mg) was examined. Across 2 years of follow-up, upward-dose titration was noted. Lipid levels were examined for high-intensity and non-high-intensity statin users and non-users. RESULTS: Of 63,549 statin users with HRVD and ≥6 months’ follow-up, most (69.6%) received simvastatin; also prescribed were atorvastatin (23.3%), pravastatin (3.6%), rosuvastatin (3.2%), and fluvastatin (0.4%). The most frequent initial drug-dose combinations were simvastatin 40 mg (48.5%) and 20 mg (15.5%) and atorvastatin 40 mg (8.2%) and 80 mg (5.4%). Upward-dose titrations occurred in 8.9% of patients in 2 years. High-intensity statin use across 2 years was 16.4% overall and highest in ACS (28.9%) relative to other HRVD conditions (range 8.8%–20.9%). Among patients with ≥1 low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) record in 2 years, 41.3%, 35.5%, and 5.3% of patients on high-intensity, non-high-intensity, and no statin had LDL-C <1.8 mmol/L. Similar patterns were seen with total cholesterol, but high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) >1.2 mmol/L was observed in 46.3%, 54.9%, and 66.1% of high-intensity users, non-high-intensity users, and non-users, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: Simvastatin 20–40 mg or atorvastatin 40–80 mg were most frequently prescribed for HRVD patients. Upward-dose titration was seldom seen. Statin use, especially at high intensity, was associated with lower LDL-C, although statin use was not associated with higher HDL-C.
Conference/Value in Health Info
2014-05, ISPOR 2014, Palais des Congres de Montreal
Value in Health, Vol. 17, No. 3 (May 2014)
Code
PCV114
Topic
Health Service Delivery & Process of Care
Topic Subcategory
Prescribing Behavior, Treatment Patterns and Guidelines
Disease
Cardiovascular Disorders