GRAM+ ACUTE BACTERIAL SKIN AND SKIN STRUCTURE INFECTIONS (ABSSSI)- RECENT TRENDS IN US HOSPITAL ADMISSIONS

Author(s)

Khachatryan A1, Stephens JM1, Johnson KE2, Patel DA1, Patel A3, Kaye KS4
1Pharmerit International, Bethesda, MD, USA, 2Durata Therapeutics, Chicago, IL, USA, 3University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA, 4Wayne State university and Detroit Medical Center, Detroit, MI, USA

OBJECTIVES: To characterize types of hospitals and patients contributing to the prevalence of ABSSSI hospital admissions and describe recent admission trends in the US.  METHODS: We conducted a retrospective database analysis of adult (≥18 years) hospital admissions with a principal ICD-9 diagnosis of ABSSSI: 681.XX, 682.XX, 686.XX, 958.3, 998.5X, or 035 using the US Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project National Inpatient Sample (HCUP NIS), representing over 1,000 hospitals with >8 million hospital stays annually from 2005-2011. Descriptive and bivariate analysis was performed.  HCUP specified weights were used for national estimates.  RESULTS: From 2005-2011, there were 4,891,187 adult ABSSSI hospital admissions (2% of all HCUP NIS admissions), with admissions increasing 17.3% across this timeframe (p<0.0001). ABSSSI patients were primarily male (50.8%), white (60.3%), mean age 55.7 years (±18.6 yrs), Medicare (40.7%), and discharged to home (53.8%). Patients were of moderate severity of illness (43.5% APR-DRG II) with minor risk of mortality (60.4% APR-DRG I). Comorbidities included diabetes without complications (25.2%), COPD (17.2%), and CHF (10.3%) and increased over time (p≤0.0001). Hospitals were in urban areas (85.4%), in the South (39.0%), of large bed size (>325 beds by region, 59.1%), private (71.0%), and with non-teaching status (55.3%). Majority of admissions were other cellulitis and abscess (682.XX, 73.5%) and post-operative wound infection (998.5X, 21.5%). Post-traumatic (958.3, n=13,952) and post-operative wound (998.5X, n=1,048,916) infection incurred the greatest mean length of stay (7.2 vs 6.7 days, respectively vs 4.7 days average across ABSSSI codes). Mortality was 0.5% overall and was highest among post-operative wound infection patients (1.1%). CONCLUSIONS: More ABSSSI patients enter the US hospital system each year with a greater proportion having comorbidities. As the population continues to age, alternative settings for treating ABSSSI patients may lessen the burden on the hospital system and reduce potential risks associated with a hospital stay.

Conference/Value in Health Info

2014-05, ISPOR 2014, Palais des Congres de Montreal

Value in Health, Vol. 17, No. 3 (May 2014)

Code

PIN9

Topic

Epidemiology & Public Health

Disease

Infectious Disease (non-vaccine)

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