ANXIETY AND COMORBID OBESITY AND HYPERTENSION IN US CHILDREN
Author(s)
Tevie J1, Shaya FT2
1University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA, 2University of Maryland School of Pharmacy, Baltimore, MD, USA
Presentation Documents
OBJECTIVES: To investigate the association between anxiety and comorbid obesity and hypertension in US children over a 8-year period using data from the National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey among those with anxiety or hypertension. METHODS: We built a logistic regression model using a sample of 717 respondents aged 0-18 between 2005 and 2012. RESULTS: Out of 717 subjects, 49.2% were female, 50.1% were male, 11.5% were between the ages of 0-5, 37.8% between the ages of 6-10, 26% between the ages of 11-15, 24.5% between the ages of 16-18, 28.7% were White, 71.3% were non-White,16.4% were obese and 3.6% had hypertension. Obesity is a significant predictor of anxiety. Obese children are about 2.1 times more likely (p=0.0002) to suffer from anxiety compared with children who are not obese. A significant association was also found between anxiety and gender (p=0.05; OR=0.341) and family income (p=0.06; OR=1.012). CONCLUSIONS: Obesity predicts the prevalence of anxiety in children. The implication is that maintaining a healthy body mass index (BMI) in children could significantly reduce the prevalence of anxiety in children.
Conference/Value in Health Info
2014-05, ISPOR 2014, Palais des Congres de Montreal
Value in Health, Vol. 17, No. 3 (May 2014)
Code
PRM71
Topic
Methodological & Statistical Research
Topic Subcategory
Confounding, Selection Bias Correction, Causal Inference, Modeling and simulation
Disease
Cardiovascular Disorders, Diabetes/Endocrine/Metabolic Disorders, Mental Health