PATIENT-REPORTED FREQUENCY AND IMPACT OF HYPOGLYCEMIA IN TYPE 2 DIABETES PATIENTS RECEIVING PREMIXED INSULIN IN SEVEN EUROPEAN COUNTRIES
Author(s)
Weitgasser R1;Lahtela J2;Geelhoed-Duijvestijn P3;Markert Jensen M*4, Östenson CG5 1Dept. of Internal Medicine, Diakonissen Hospital Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria, 2University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland, 3Haaglanden Medical Centre, The Hague, Netherlands, 4Novo Nordisk Scandinavia AB, København S, Denmark, 5Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
OBJECTIVES: Hypoglycaemia is a common complication of insulin therapy and can impede optimal diabetes management, with implications for patients and health care resourcing. Many patients with Type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) use premixed insulin regimens, but data on frequency and impact of hypoglycaemia in these patients are limited outside clinical trials. METHODS: A total of 3827 insulin-treated patients in Austria, Denmark, Finland, Norway, Netherlands, Sweden and Switzerland were recruited, mainly via online panels, to complete four questionnaires at week-intervals. Data were collected on demographics and non-severe hypoglycaemic events (NSHE) in the preceding seven days. NSHE was an event with symptoms of hypoglycaemia, with or without blood glucose measurement (BGM), or low BGM (≤55 mg/dl) without symptoms, which the patient managed without assistance. Severe hypoglycaemic events (SHE) — defined as events requiring third-party assistance — were also reported. RESULTS: The 258 T2DM patients on premixed insulin reported 826 patient-weeks. Mean insulin‑treatment duration was 7 years, mean HbA1c7.9% (SD 1.6). Mean self‑reported NSHEs were 0.52 per patient-week (SD 1.15), 33% of which were nocturnal (versus 23% in overall study). Mean annual frequency of SHEs was 0.2. Impaired awareness or unawareness of hypoglycaemia (answering ‘usually/sometimes/never’ to question ‘can you feel when your blood sugar is low?’) was reported in 57% (versus 63% in overall study). Of the 36% employed, 5% reported lost work time due to the last NSHE. Mean increase in BG test‑strips was 3.2 over the 7 days following each NSHE. Nine percent of patients contacted a healthcare professional following a daytime, 10% following nocturnal NSHE. CONCLUSIONS: NSHE are common amongst premixed-insulin-treated T2DM patients; a third occurring at nighttime. NSHE were associated with work time loss and increased health care resource use, however hypoglycaemia awareness was low, and events not often reported to patients’ GP/specialist. The real‑world rates — and burden — of hypoglycaemia may therefore be underestimated.
Conference/Value in Health Info
2013-05, ISPOR 2013, New Orleans, LA, USA
Value in Health, Vol. 16, No. 3 (May 2013)
Code
PDB62
Topic
Economic Evaluation
Topic Subcategory
Cost/Cost of Illness/Resource Use Studies
Disease
Diabetes/Endocrine/Metabolic Disorders