COMPARISON OF DISEASE STATUS AND OUTCOMES OF PATIENTS WITH PSORIATIC ARTHRITIS (PSA) RECEIVING THEIR FIRST BIOLOGIC IN UK, GERMANY, FRANCE, ITALY AND SPAIN (5EU)

Author(s)

Narayanan S*1;Lu Y2;Hutchings R2, Baskett A2 1Ipsos Healthcare, Columbia, MD, USA, 2Ipsos Healthcare, London, United Kingdom

OBJECTIVES: To compare the disease status and outcomes of patients with PsA receiving their first biologic in 5EU. METHODS: A multi-country multi-center medical chart-review study of PsA patients was conducted among physicians (rheumatologists:97%) in hospitals and private practices to collect de-identified data on patients who were recently treated with a biologic as part of usual care. Physicians were screened for duration of practice (3-30 yrs) and patient volume (incl. >5PsA biologic patients/month) and recruited from a large panel to be geographically representative in each country. Eligible patient charts (>3) were randomly selected from a sample of prospective patients visiting each center/practice during the screening period. Physicians abstracted patient diagnosis, treatment patterns/dynamics and patient symptomatology/disease status/outcomes. RESULTS: In 1Q2012, 1099 eligible PsA patient charts were abstracted; 916 (83%) patients were on their first biologic (mean-age:48.1yrs, female:46%). Geographic distribution of patients were – UK:20%, Germany:18%, France:22%, Italy:21%, Spain:19%. Time-to-1st biologic from diagnosis (range:31month (Italy)-50month (UK)) and time-on-current biologic (range:19month (Italy)-24month (France)) differed within 5EU. The top-4 reasons for biologic treatment initiation across 5EU were ‘mechanism of action’, ‘improve signs/symptoms’, ‘preservation of structural damage’ and ‘positive personal experience’. Key lab measures documented were: ESR (range:18.6mm/h (France)-25.2mm/h (Italy)) and CRP (range:6.3mg/dl (Spain)-14.5mg/dl (UK)). Current disease severity per physician-judgment (mild:moderate:severe) in 5EU were: UK-61%:25%:13%, Germany-57%:37%:6%, France-44%:46%:11%, Italy-56%:41%:2%, Spain-64%:33%:3%. Among patients with available data, current HAQ (range: 0.7(Spain)-1.5(Germany)), BASDAI (range:2.7(Spain)-3.9(UK)), 100mmVAS (range:23.9(Spain)-31.4(UK)) and Swollen Joint Count (range:1.2(Spain)-(3.7(UK)) differed within 5EU. Among patients with available data, response to current biologic per ASAS criteria were (%ASAS20:%ASAS40:ASAS5/6:%ASAS partial-remission): UK-8%:8%:0%:4%, Germany-18%:7%:9%:12%, France-11%:6%:6%:10%, Italy-29%:16%:12%:15%, Spain-13%:14%:9%:9%. CONCLUSIONS: Among PsA patients receiving their first biologic, disease severity and outcomes differed within 5EU, with patients in the UK with relatively higher burden and poorer treatment response. Impact of specific biologic treatments on the observed patterns warrants further scrutiny.

Conference/Value in Health Info

2013-05, ISPOR 2013, New Orleans, LA, USA

Value in Health, Vol. 16, No. 3 (May 2013)

Code

PMS10

Topic

Epidemiology & Public Health

Topic Subcategory

Disease Classification & Coding

Disease

Musculoskeletal Disorders, Systemic Disorders/Conditions

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