HEALTH STATE UTILITIES ASSOCIATED WITH ATTRIBUTES OF WEEKLY INJECTION DEVICES FOR TREATMENT OF TYPE 2 DIABETES
Author(s)
Matza LS1, Stewart KD1, Davies EW2, Paczkowski R3, Boye KS3
1Evidera, Bethesda, MD, USA, 2Evidera, London, UK, 3Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN, USA
OBJECTIVES: Several GLP-1 receptor agonists are available as weekly injections for treatment of type 2 diabetes. These medications vary in their injection delivery systems, and these differences could impact quality of life and patient preference. The purpose of this study was to estimate utilities associated with injection delivery systems for weekly GLP-1 therapies. METHODS: Participants diagnosed with type 2 diabetes in the UK (Inverness, Portree, Edinburgh, London) valued health states in time trade-off (TTO) interviews. The health states (drafted based on literature, device instructions for use, and clinician interviews) had identical descriptions of type 2 diabetes, but differed in description of the treatment process. One health state described an oral only treatment regimen (i.e., tablets), while six health states described oral treatment plus a weekly injection. The injection health states differed in the treatment administration process (e.g., requirements for reconstituting the medication, waiting during medication preparation, and needle handling). RESULTS: A total of 209 participants completed interviews (57.4% male; mean age = 60.4y; 150 patients from Scotland and 59 from London). The mean (SD) utility of the oral treatment health state was 0.89 (0.12), and all injection health states had significantly (all p < 0.01) lower utilities ranging from 0.86 (reconstitution, waiting, and handling) to 0.88 (weekly injection without any of the three treatment administration requirements). Utility differences among the injection health states suggest that each administration requirement had a small but measureable disutility (i.e., negative utility difference). Disutility values include -0.004 (reconstitution), -0.004 (needle handling), -0.010 (reconstitution, needle handling), and -0.020 (reconstitution, waiting, needle handling). CONCLUSIONS: Findings suggest that the TTO method may be used to quantify preferences among different injection treatment processes. It may be useful to incorporate these differences into cost-utility models comparing among weekly injectable treatment for patients with type 2 diabetes.
Conference/Value in Health Info
2015-11, ISPOR Europe 2015, Milan, Italy
Value in Health, Vol. 18, No. 7 (November 2015)
Code
PMD108
Topic
Patient-Centered Research
Topic Subcategory
Health State Utilities
Disease
Diabetes/Endocrine/Metabolic Disorders