DISEASE BURDEN, OUTCOMES AND COSTS AMONG ADULTS ADMITTED TO HOSPITAL IN THE UNITED KINGDOM (UK) DUE TO PLAQUE OR ERYTHRODERMIC PSORIASIS
Author(s)
Schaefer C1, Mamolo C2, Cappelleri JC2, Le C3, Daniel S4, Mallbris L5, Griffiths CE6
1Covance Market Access Services Inc., Gaithersburg, MD, USA, 2Pfizer Inc., Groton, CT, USA, 3Covance Market Access Services Inc., San Diego, CA, USA, 4Covance Market Access Services Inc., Conshohocken, PA, USA, 5Pfizer Inc., Collegeville, PA, USA, 6University of Manchester and Manchester Academic Health Science Centre and Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford, UK
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate disease burden, clinical and patient-reported outcomes and healthcare costs of patients admitted to hospital for management of plaque or erythrodermic psoriasis. METHODS: This observational study enrolled 61 eligible patients from 107 hospital stays across 9 UK hospitals. Sites recorded Psoriasis Area Severity Index (PASI) at admission and discharge, psoriasis treatments, and length of stay (LOS). Patients reported psoriasis-related symptoms, health status (SF-12v2, EQ-5D-3L), mood (HADS), productivity (WPAI), and dermatology-related quality of life (DLQI) at admission, and also reported psoriasis-related symptoms, EQ-5D-3L, and DLQI at discharge. An algorithm assigned cost/hospital stay. Descriptive statistics are based on those responding to each item. Statistical significance evaluated at the 0.05 level. RESULTS: Mean age was 45.5 years; 50.8% were male. Mean time since psoriasis diagnosis was 20.0 years. Most (78.7%) had ≥1 previous psoriasis-related hospitalization. Mean number of physician-diagnosed co-morbid conditions was 2.5. At admission, mean SF-12v2 Physical and Mental component summary scores were 35.4 and 32.1, respectively; mean HADS scores were 9.7 (anxiety) and 9.6 (depression) indicating substantial impairment. Forty-five percent reported changing job, role, or position at work due to psoriasis. Mean WPAI activity impairment at admission was 68.7%; among the 35.1% employed for pay, mean WPAI work impairment was 79.2%. Mean PASI improved from admission to discharge (25.2→12.1; p<0.0001). Also, improvement was seen at discharge for EQ-5D-3L (0.34 →0.60), DLQI total score (20.1→12.0), and psoriasis symptom scores (all p<0.05). Mean (range) LOS was 17.0 (2,71) days; for 8 patients achieving a 75% reduction in PASI (PASI75), mean LOS was 18.1 vs. 13.1 days for 27 patients not achieving PASI75 (p=0. 11). Mean (SD) cost/hospital stay was £4,875 (±£3,096). CONCLUSIONS: Disease burden, LOS and cost are substantial among patients hospitalized for psoriasis. On average, patients improved during their hospital stay. Nonetheless, they reported suboptimal clinical and patient-reported outcomes at discharge.
Conference/Value in Health Info
2015-11, ISPOR Europe 2015, Milan, Italy
Value in Health, Vol. 18, No. 7 (November 2015)
Code
PSS55
Topic
Economic Evaluation, Patient-Centered Research
Topic Subcategory
Health State Utilities, Patient-reported Outcomes & Quality of Life Outcomes, Work & Home Productivity - Indirect Costs
Disease
Sensory System Disorders
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