COST-UTILITY ANALYSIS OF APREMILAST FOR THE TREATMENT OF MODERATE TO SEVERE PSORIASIS IN SPAIN
Author(s)
Carrascosa JM1, Vanaclocha F2, Caloto T3, Echave M4, Oyagüez I4, Tencer T5
1Department of Dermatology, Germans Trias i Pujol University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain, 2Department of Dermatology, 12 de Octubre University Hospital, Madrid, Spain, 3Department of Health Economics, Celgene Corporation, Madrid, Spain, 4Pharmacoeconomics & Outcomes Research Iberia, Madrid, Spain, 5Celgene Corporation, Warren, NJ, USA
OBJECTIVES: : A cost-utility model was developed to assess the impact of placing apremilast, a new oral treatment, before biologics in patients with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis who have failed to respond to, have a contraindication to, or are intolerant to other systemic treatments from a Spain payer perspective. METHODS: A 20-year Markov model with monthly cycle duration was developed. Treatment strategies consisted of apremilast prior to a biologic drug sequence compared with a biologic-only sequence. Sequential biologics, based on Spanish clinical practice, were adalimumab, ustekinumab, etanercept, and infliximab for both strategies. Patients who failed infliximab were assumed to receive best supportive care. A ≥75% reduction in Psoriasis Area and Severity Index was used as the efficacy measure. Drug response rates were derived from a meta-analysis. All-cause overall mortality was considered. Resource consumption was estimated by an expert panel; biologic doses were taken from summaries of the product characteristics. According to the NHS perspective, total costs included drug acquisition (ex-factory price with mandatory deduction), administration (parenteral drugs), and monitoring costs. Unit costs (€, 2014) were obtained from national databases. An annual discount rate of 3% was applied for costs and health benefits. Utilities were estimated from PASI response using a published regression equation. Sensitivity analyses were performed to test model robustness. RESULTS: The administration of apremilast before a sequence of biologic drugs was estimated to provide an additional 0.12 quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs): 12.37 QALYs vs. 12.25 QALYs with the biologic-only sequence. In the base-case assumptions, the apremilast sequence yielded lower total costs vs. the biologic-only sequence (€216,490 vs. €224,359). CONCLUSIONS: The administration of apremilast before biologic drugs is a cost-saving strategy for the NHS in the treatment of patients with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis. This analysis was limited in that the model did not consider cost-effectiveness issues.
Conference/Value in Health Info
2015-11, ISPOR Europe 2015, Milan, Italy
Value in Health, Vol. 18, No. 7 (November 2015)
Code
PSS31
Topic
Economic Evaluation
Topic Subcategory
Cost-comparison, Effectiveness, Utility, Benefit Analysis
Disease
Sensory System Disorders