GUIDELINE ADHERENCE AND CONTROL OF DIABETES MELLITUS WITH CO-MORBIDITIES IN A TERTIARY-CARE HOSPITAL IN MALAYSIA

Author(s)

Iqbal MZ1, Iqbal MS1, Khan AH2, Sulaiman SA2, Iqbal MW3
1Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, AIMST University, Kedah, Malaysia, 2Department of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Pulau Pinang,, ,, Malaysia, 3Faculty of Law, Universiti Malaya, Kualalumpur, Malaysia

OBJECTIVES To evaluate doctors’ adherence to Malaysian Clinical Practice Guideline (CPG) 2009 in the management of diabetes mellitus with co-morbidities in Malaysia.  METHODS Cross-sectional study was done at a tertiary-care hospital in Malaysia. Total 51 physicians and 1020 patients’ prescriptions written by same physicians (20 prescriptions per physician) were analyzed. All patients had diabetes mellitus with co-morbidities. Depending on the recommendations of CPG 2009, the prescriptions were clustered as adherent and non-adherent prescriptions. All obtained data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. RESULTS A statistically significant negative association (Ф= 0.094, p-value=0.003) was observed between diabetes mellitus control and co-morbidities. CPG adherent had statistically weak negative association (Ф= - 0.081, p-value=0.010) with patients having co-morbidities (41.6%). No statistically significant association was observed between CPG adherence and any other co-morbidity. Majority of the patients received guidelines-compliant pharmacotherapy. The overall good level of physician adherence with CPG 2009 was observed in the management of diabetes mellitus with co-morbidities. CONCLUSIONS The study explored several features of prescription pattern of the physicians involved in the management of diabetes mellitus with co-morbidities and recognized the need for improvement in their prescription pattern for treating the diabetes mellitus.

Conference/Value in Health Info

2014-11, ISPOR Europe 2014, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Value in Health, Vol. 17, No. 7 (November 2014)

Code

PDB122

Topic

Patient-Centered Research

Topic Subcategory

Adherence, Persistence, & Compliance

Disease

Diabetes/Endocrine/Metabolic Disorders

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