DISAPPEARANCE OF B-SYMPTOMS IN COMORBID PATIENTS RECEIVING FIRST-LINE OBINUTUZUMAB (GA101)-CHLORAMBUCIL (G-CLB) OR RITUXIMAB-CHLORAMBUCIL (R-CLB) FOR CHRONIC LYMPHOCYTIC LEUKEMIA (CLL)
Author(s)
Wenk Andres S1, Becker U2, Klawitter S1, Wiesner C3, Bernhardt A2
1Roche Pharma AG, Grenzach-Wyhlen, Germany, 2F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., Basel, Switzerland, 3Genentech Inc., South San Francisco, CA, USA
OBJECTIVES: The CLL11 study (stage 2, NCT02053610; sponsored by F. Hoffmann-La Roche, Basel, Switzerland), compared G-Clb with R-Clb in 663 patients with previously untreated CLL and comorbidities. We compared the presence, disappearance and duration of absence of B-symptoms (fever, night sweats and weight loss) for G-Clb with R-Clb in CLL11. METHODS: Patients were randomised to receive six 28-day (D) cycles (C) of G-Clb (N=333) or R-Clb (N=330; G: 1000 mg D1, 8 and 15 C1, D1C2–6; R: 375 mg/m D1C1, 500 mg/mD1C2–6; Clb: 0.5 mg/kg D1 and 15 each cycle). B-symptoms were assessed by a physician at baseline, D1C1, D8C1, D1 of each subsequent cycle, 28 days after last study drug and every 3–6 months during follow-up for progression-free survival. The data cut-off for this analysis was 9thMay 2013. RESULTS: At baseline, 260 patients had B-symptoms (n=126, G-Clb; n=134, R-Clb). During the treatment period, B-symptoms disappeared in 107 (85%) and 124 (93%) patients who received G-Clb and R-Clb, respectively (relative risk [RR]: 0.92, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.84–1.00; p=0.0554). Median time to first disappearance of all B-symptoms was 32.0 days for G-Clb and 35.0 days for R-Clb (hazard ratio [HR]: 1.24, 95% CI: 0.96–1.61; p=0.103). At end of treatment, 96 (76%) and 108 (81%) patients who received G-Clb and R-Clb, respectively, were B-symptom free (RR: 0.95, 95% CI: 0.83–1.07; p=0.3899). In patients whose B-symptoms disappeared, the 25% quartile for duration of absence of B-symptoms (median not reached) was 16.4 months for G-Clb and 10.4 months for R-Clb (HR: 0.59, 95% CI: 0.36–0.97; p=0.0387). CONCLUSIONS: There was no clinically meaningful difference in B-symptom freeness at end of treatment, however the absence of B-symptoms was prolonged by 6 months for G-Clb versus R-Clb.
Conference/Value in Health Info
2014-11, ISPOR Europe 2014, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Value in Health, Vol. 17, No. 7 (November 2014)
Code
PSY6
Topic
Clinical Outcomes
Topic Subcategory
Comparative Effectiveness or Efficacy
Disease
Systemic Disorders/Conditions