HEALTH OUTCOMES OF CLINICALLY RELEVANT PATIENT POPULATIONS TREATED WITH DAPTOMYCIN FOR METHICILLIN-RESISTANT STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS (MRSA) SKIN INFECTIONS

Author(s)

McKinnon PS1, Goff DA2, Boening AJ1, Lodise TA31Cubist Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Lexington, MA, USA, 2Ohio State University Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA, 3Albany College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Albany, NY, USA

OBJECTIVES: MRSA skin infections are associated with high morbidity and cost.  Little is known about real-world daptomycin effectiveness in relevant subpopulations.  We evaluated outcomes including time to response, duration of antibiotic therapy, and antibiotic-related hospital length of stay (AR-LOS) in subpopulations of patients with MRSA skin infections treated with daptomycin.  METHODS: Patients with MRSA skin infections were identified in a retrospective, multicenter, observational registry describing safety and real-world effectiveness of patients treated with daptomycin (Cubicin Outcomes Registry and Experience; CORE®). Investigators assessed patient outcome at the end of daptomycin therapy. Subpopulations of interest included those with reduced vancomycin susceptibility (MIC ≥2mcg/mL), the elderly, diabetics, and those with renal dysfunction.  RESULTS: A total of 137 patients were identified: 53% male, 33% >65yo, 31% diabetic, 6% CrCL <30ml/min. Of patients with vancomycin MICs, 14% were >2. Median daptomycin dose was 6mg/kg; 82% had prior antibiotics (66% of which was vancomycin).  Success occurred in 94% overall, and was 100% in first-line daptomycin, 93% as second line.  Time to clinical response ranged from 2-4 days with a median of 3 days for both first and second-line therapy.  Median AR-LOS tended to be greater among subpopulations: those with vancomycin MIC ≥2 [5 vs. 4 days], >65 yo [6 vs. 5 days], diabetics [6 vs. 4 days], and those with CrCL <30 [8 vs. 5 days], compared to those without each respective condition.  Total treatment duration (inpatient and outpatient days) ranged from 7-13 days, depending on clinical subgroup.  11/137 patients (8.3%) had AEs possibly related to daptomycin; discontinuation due to AE was 5.8%.  CONCLUSIONS: This evaluation of relevant patient populations provides meaningful information about real-world effectiveness of daptomycin-treated MRSA skin infections.  AR-LOS was longer in evaluated subgroups, particularly those with CrCL <30ml/min. Additional real-world evaluations, including comparative effectiveness studies are warranted to further evaluate relevant outcomes in various subpopulations with MRSA skin infections. 

Conference/Value in Health Info

2011-05, ISPOR 2011, Baltimore, MD, USA

Value in Health, Vol. 14, No. 3 (May 2011)

Code

PIN2

Topic

Clinical Outcomes

Topic Subcategory

Comparative Effectiveness or Efficacy

Disease

Infectious Disease (non-vaccine)

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