STUDY OF QUALITY OF LIFE IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE (COPD) AND SYMPTOM ASSESSMENT DIFFERENCES BETWEEN PATIENTS AND FAMILY MEMBERS

Author(s)

Fernández-Lahera J*;Gonzalez A;Prados C;F-Bujarrabal J, Martínez A Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain

OBJECTIVES: To assess the relationship between the  questionary of quality of life “COPD assessment test” (CAT) and clinical, functional and comorbidity parameters and compare patient perceptions of symptoms with that of their family members. METHODS: We analysed demographic (age, sex, BMI), lung function (FEV1%) and comorbidity variables (Charlson index) in patients with stable COPD. Patients and family members independently completed the CAT (family members reported their observations of the patient). RESULTS: We included 70 patients (83% men, mean age 72±9.4 years, BMI 27.8±4.2 kg/m2, Charlson index (ChI) 2.41±1.7, mean FEV1% 57.1±15.1%. Air flow limitation (GOLD): 7 patients (9%) mild, 36 (53%) moderate, 24 (34%) severe and 3 (4%) very severe. There was a significant negative correlation between CAT and FEV1% (r=-0.265, p<0.0028) but no correlation between CAT and ChI, age or BMI. A comparison of CAT scores between the patients and their family members showed that 61% of the patients underestimated and 33% overestimated their symptoms (CAT scores: 15.5±7.9 (patient) vs. 17.1±7.7 (family) (p<0.038); correlation: (r=0.72; p<0.001). We observed correlations in the 8 CAT items. We found significant differences between the patients and their family members in items 1: coughing (p<0.015), 3: chest tightness (p<0.005) and 6: confidence leaving home (p<0,015) and in overall score (p<0.038). CONCLUSIONS: 1. We found a negative correlation between the CAT and FEV1but not between the CAT and Charlson index. 2. Patients underestimate their symptoms. Cough, chest tightness and confidence leaving home are the issues items that had the greatest discrepancy between patients and family members.

Conference/Value in Health Info

2013-11, ISPOR Europe 2013, The Convention Centre Dublin

Value in Health, Vol. 16, No. 7 (November 2013)

Code

PRS50

Topic

Patient-Centered Research

Topic Subcategory

Patient-reported Outcomes & Quality of Life Outcomes

Disease

Respiratory-Related Disorders

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