IN-HOSPITAL AND LONG-TERM MORTALITY AND MORBIDITY BURDENS IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROMES
Author(s)
Zeymer U*1;Domenger C2, Zakouri B3 1Institut für Herzinfarktforschung, Ludwigshafen, Germany, 2Sanofi, Paris, France, 3Sanofi Research and Development, Chilly-Mazarin, France
OBJECTIVES: To describe current real-world data on in-hospital/long-term mortality and morbidity outcomes in patients in the western world with acute coronary syndromes (ACS). METHODS: We conducted a review of publications from international registries: GRACE (Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events) and GRACE expanded (both worldwide); GRACE UK-Belgium; and EuroHeart survey II/III (Europe/Mediterranean basin). The most recent data on in-hospital/long-term outcomes were stratified by ACS type: ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) and non-ST elevation Acute Coronary Syndromes (NSTE ACS), which includes unstable angina (UA) and the non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI). RESULTS: In-hospital mortality rates were 4.6–7.8% in STEMI patients, 2.2–5.9% in NSTEMI patients, and 0.8–2.7% in UA patients. At 6 months post-discharge, mortality rates were 4.5–4.8% in STEMI patients, 6.2% in NSTEMI patients, and 3.6% in patients with UA. These rates increased to 19%, 22%, and 18% in STEMI, NSTEMI, and UA, respectively, at 5 years post-discharge. The most common morbidities were in-hospital congestive heart failure (STEMI, 11–15%; NSTEMI, 6.1–10%; and UA, 6%) and in-hospital myocardial (re)infarction (STEMI, 2–2.8%; and NSTE-ACS, 1.7–2.4%). Six months post-discharge myocardial (re)infarction rates were 2% in STEMI patients and 2.9% in NSTE-ACS patients, which are lower than previously reported in clinical trials. CONCLUSIONS: Despite current treatments, a substantial proportion of patients with ACS still suffer death and serious morbidities in the acute phase of the disease and longer term. Further research is needed to improve acute and long-term therapies.
Conference/Value in Health Info
2013-11, ISPOR Europe 2013, The Convention Centre Dublin
Value in Health, Vol. 16, No. 7 (November 2013)
Code
PCV31
Topic
Epidemiology & Public Health
Disease
Cardiovascular Disorders, Respiratory-Related Disorders