COMPLICATED PARKINSON'S DISEASE- DISCRETE CHOICE ANALYSIS TO ASSESS PATIENTS' PREFERENCES. A PILOT STUDY
Author(s)
Lloyd AJ1, Herdman M2, Gonzalez P31Oxford Outcomes, an ICON plc Company, Oxford , Oxon, United Kingdom, 2Insight Consulting & Research, Mataro, Spain, 3Medtronic Iberia, Madrid, Spain
Presentation Documents
OBJECTIVES: In advanced or complicated Parkinson’s disease (CPD), among other treatment alternatives, patients can receive deep brain stimulation (DBS) or continuous duodenal levodopa-carbidopa infusion (CDLCI). This pilot study was designed to understand the preferences of patients who face these treatment choices. METHODS: Treatment attributes were identified based on a literature review, focus groups with patients, caregivers, and interviews with clinicians. A discrete choice experiment survey was developed, reviewed by clinicians and piloted with patients. Patients (potentially considering DBS or CDLCI) in Spain (n=30) and the UK (n=10) completed the survey . Treatment attributes included surgery type, impact on daily life, medication need, speech difficulties, movement control, dyskinesia, and off-periods. Data were analyzed using a multi-level hierarchical logistic model. RESULTS: Surgery type (DBS electric lead insertion in the brain vs CDLCI intraduodenal tube placement) was the most powerful predictor in the model, with a preference for DBS over CDLCI (OR= 8.02, 95% CI=6.17-10.38). Avoiding deterioration in movement was also important in determining treatment choice (OR=0.67; 95%CI=0.57-0.79) as was avoiding limitations on daily activities; (OR=0.69; 95%CI=0.54-0.88). CONCLUSIONS: CPD patients were able to engage in this quite complex task to indicate their views regarding treatments. Participants had a preference for DBS surgery type. Maintaining movement and daily activities were also important attributes. As the surgery attribute was a composite of both surgical procedure and daily maintenance, further study is needed to identify which of these aspects is the strongest predictor of patient preferences. Finally, a larger study is needed to understand the importance of attributes for all the treatment alternatives that can be offered to CPD patients
Conference/Value in Health Info
2011-11, ISPOR Europe 2011, Madrid, Spain
Value in Health, Vol. 14, No. 7 (November 2011)
Code
PMD59
Topic
Patient-Centered Research
Topic Subcategory
Stated Preference & Patient Satisfaction
Disease
Neurological Disorders