CLINICAL AND PATIENT-REPORTED OUTCOMES OF TRIPLE COMBINATION OF OLMESARTAN MEDOXOMIL (OM), AMLODIPINE BESYLATE (AML) AND HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE (HCT) IN HYPERTENSIVE PATIENTS

Author(s)

Ehlken B1, Claus V1, Shlaen R1, Oberdiek AMS21IMS Health, Munich, Germany, 2Daiichi Sankyo Europe, Munich, Germany

OBJECTIVES:  To compare clinical and patient-reported outcomes of OM/AML/HCT triple combination of different dose strengths with that of respective double combination in hypertensive patients. METHODS: The study (CS8635-A-E302) was a randomised, double-blind, parallel-group study, multi-centre, European, phase III clinical trial evaluating the efficacy and safety of co-administration of triple combinations OM/AML/HCT directly compared with the corresponding double combination of OM/AML in subjects with hypertension. The following five pairwise treatment group comparisons were considered after 10 weeks: A) OM20/AML5/HCT12.5mg vs. OM20/AML5; B) OM40/AML5/HCT12.5mg vs. OM40/AML5; C) OM40/AML5/HCT25mg vs. OM40/AML5; D) OM40/AML10/HCT12.5mg vs. OM40/AML10; E) OM40/AML10/HCT25mg vs. OM40/AML10. Primary clinical outcome was the responder rate defined as percentage of subjects achieving blood pressure goal (<140/90 mmHg; <130/80 mmHg for subjects with diabetes, chronic renal disease, or chronic cardiovascular disease). The number-needed-to-treat (NNT) was calculated. Patient reported outcomes (PRO) were recorded on two quality-of-life (QoL) instruments, EQ-5D and MINICHAL.  RESULTS: Overall, 2690 patients (mean age: 56.5±10.5 years; 53.6% female) were followed over 10 weeks, balanced in each treatment group. Responder rate was higher in triple treatment groups compared to respective dual combination: A) 53.0% versus 42.7%, p<0.05, NNT 10 patients; B) 52.4% versus 46.4%, NNT 17 patients; C) 58.8% versus 46.4%, p<0.05, NNT 9 patients; D) 56.5% versus 49.6%, NNT 15 patients; E) 53.9% versus 49.6%, NNT 23 patients. Whereas patients reported statistically significant intra-individual improvements for most of the treatment regimens (mean improvement ranged from 0.007 to 0.026 (EQ-5D utility score) and from -1.2 to -1.7 (MINICHAL), the 10-week change in QoL was not significantly different between treatment groups of triple and the respective dual combination. CONCLUSIONS: Overall, responder rates are superior in patients receiving triple combination OM/AML/HCT in comparison to the respective dual combination OM/AML. Although the triple combination contains a further agent this had no negative impact on QoL.

Conference/Value in Health Info

2011-11, ISPOR Europe 2011, Madrid, Spain

Value in Health, Vol. 14, No. 7 (November 2011)

Code

PCV117

Topic

Patient-Centered Research

Topic Subcategory

Patient-reported Outcomes & Quality of Life Outcomes

Disease

Cardiovascular Disorders

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