ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE PREVALENCE OF ENTEROCOCCI FROM BOGOTA, COLOMBIA HOSPITALS 2001-2006.

Author(s)

Elkin V. Lemos, MD, PhD(Cand), Infectious Diseases Specialist1, Thomas R. Einarson, PhD, Associate Professor2, Paola Jimenez, MD, Internal Medicine Specilist3, Javier Eslava, MD, PhD(Cand), Epidemiologist1, Sandra Gualtero, MD, Infectious Diseases Specialist11National University of Colombia, Bogota, Cundinamarca, Colombia; 2 University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada; 3 Instituto Nacional de Cancerologia, Bogota, Cundinamarca, Colombia

Objective: To determine antimicrobial resistance profiles for Enterococcus in 14 tertiary-level hospitals in Bogotá, Colombia Methods: Time series analyses were performed, as well as descriptive analyses of Enterococcus faecalis and Enterococcus faecium in hospitals belonging to the Bogotá Bacterial Resistance Control Group from January 1, 2001-January 1, 2007. We identified the presence and species of enterococcus according to anatomical site Results: During that period, a total of 5770 strains of Enterococci faecalis and 1259 of Enterococcus faecium were analyzed. Enterococcus was found in>20% of isolates from blood samples and abdominal fluid in critical care units (SUCI) and in >10% of samples from non-critical care services (SNUCI) in tertiary-level hospitals in Bogotá. Ampicillin was active against Enterococcus faecalis strains in Critical care units (SUCI) and other services (SNUCI), but >50% of E.faecium strains in SNUCI were resistant. Vancomycin-resistant strains occurred in >2% of E.faecalis strains identified in SUCI and >8% in SNUCI. The resistance trend in E.faecium to vancomycin in SNUCI was towards the low in the six years studied Conclusion: This study confirms the worldwide trend towards an increase in infections due to Enterococcus. The emerging pattern of antimicrobial resistance among such isolates is alarming

Conference/Value in Health Info

2008-05, ISPOR 2008, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Value in Health, Vol. 11, No. 3 (May/June 2008)

Code

PIN4

Topic

Epidemiology & Public Health

Disease

Infectious Disease (non-vaccine)

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