INFLUENCE OF DEPRESSION ON HEALTH RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE IN PSORIASIS- RESULTS FROM AN OPEN LABEL STUDY OF ADALIMUMAB IN PATIENTS WITH PSORIASIS

Author(s)

Qian H1, Guh D1, Papp K2, Goyette A3, Teixeira H4, Zhang W1, Bansback N51Centre for Health Evaluation and Outcomes Research, Vancouver, BC, Canada, 2K. Papp Clinical Research, Probity Medical Research, Waterloo, ON, Canada, 3Abbott, Saint-Laurent, QC, Canada, 4Abbott Canada, Saint-Laurent, QC, Canada, 5Centre for Health Evaluation and Outcome Sciences, Vancouver, BC, Canada

BACKGROUND: Recent studies have demonstrated the efficacy of adalimumab on improving psoriasis symptoms, health related quality of life (HRQoL), and depression. OBJECTIVES: To quantify the importance of depression on overall HRQoL in patients with active plaque psoriasis who were enrolled in an open label clinical study of adalimumab. METHODS: PRIDE (A Canadian Open-Label Access PRogram to Evaluate the Safety and the Effectiveness of Adalimumab When Added to InaDEquate Therapy for the Treatment of Psoriasis) was an open-label, multicenter, Phase IIIb study in Canada. Patients with active moderate to severe plaque psoriasis who failed to respond to, or were intolerant of, standard prior therapies received adalimumab (80 mg) at Week 0 followed by adalimumab (40 mg) every other week. Changes in the outcomes including the Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI), Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI) and EQ-5D VAS at baseline, weeks 16 and 24 were evaluated. A multivariate mixed-effect regression was fitted to identify the independent contribution of skin severity (PASI) and depression (BDI) on HRQoL (EQ-5D VAS). RESULTS: A total of 203 patients (61% male, mean age:46, mean PASI:20) were enrolled at 26 sites. Statistically significant improvements in PASI, EQ-5D VAS and BDI were seen at week 16 (improvements of 16.0, 10.1, 4.2, respectively all p<0.001) and 24 (improvements of 16.1, 10.7, 4.3, respectively all p<0.001). The model found that both PASI (ß=-0.40, p=0.004) and BDI (ß =-0.54, p=0.002) were independent predictors of EQ-5D VAS. The interaction between BDI and females was also significant (ß =-0.64, p=0.006). CONCLUSIONS: HRQoL in patients with plaque psoriasis is influenced independently by both skin severity and depression. While the etiology of depression is likely through skin severity, it appears likely that both contribute to the improvements in HRQoL seen with adalimumab treatment.

Conference/Value in Health Info

2009-10, ISPOR Europe 2009, Paris, France

Value in Health, Vol. 12, No. 7 (October 2009)

Code

PSS38

Topic

Patient-Centered Research

Topic Subcategory

Patient-reported Outcomes & Quality of Life Outcomes

Disease

Sensory System Disorders

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