Strategies Used and Degree of Implementation of Clinical Practice Guidelines during the Year 2022 in Colombia: Descriptive Observational Study

Author(s)

Villegas Arbelaez E1, Alzate Angel JC2, Barrientos Gomez JG3
1Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana, Medellin, ANT, Colombia, 2Instituto de Evaluación Tecnológica en Salud, Medellin, Colombia, 3Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana, MEDELLÍN, ANTIOQUIA, ANT, Colombia

OBJECTIVES: To identify the strategies used and degree of implementation of Clinical Practice Guidelines (CPG), during 2022, in accredited Health Institutions in Colombia

METHODS: Descriptive observational study. Convenience sampling. Hospitals with ICONTEC accreditation were included. Hospitals not certified as "University Hospitals" were excluded. Collection of information during 2022: a) Contact by e-mail. B) Virtual meeting. C) Submission of a form in Microsoft Forms. The variables were analyzed with relative and absolute frequencies for qualitative variables. Summary and dispersion measures were presented for quantitative variables

RESULTS: The survey was answered by 9 hospital institutions (out of 16 hospitals accredited and certified as University hospitals).

The mean number of CPGs per institution was 215 (SD 103). 66.66% (6/9) have used the AGREE REX or ETd tools of GRADE. 77.77% (7/9) use focus groups to identify barriers and facilitators. All use more than one method (audits, continuing medical education, computer developments, trainings) for their implementation process. Of the 7 institutions with a compliance schedule, the mean compliance rate was 78% (SD 16%). Dissemination means such as applications and focus groups with clinical staff have been catalogued as successful implementation strategies, while mass mailings by e-mail or intranet are catalogued as less successful. 55.55% (5/9) have used clinical or administrative outcome indicators reflected in the care process. The mean adherence to the 5 main CPGs was 86.66% (SD 0.41%). Three institutions (33.33%) measure adherence processes more than 4 times a year. In 55.55% (5/9) of the institutions, the CPGs have enabled the incorporation of new technologies in their institution

CONCLUSIONS: Putting CPG recommendations into practice in institutions involves designing, planning, executing dissemination and follow-up strategies in organizations. All the evaluated institutions have clinical evidence implementation processes, being the use of computer applications and focus groups the more frequent techniques.

Conference/Value in Health Info

2023-05, ISPOR 2023, Boston, MA, USA

Value in Health, Volume 26, Issue 6, S2 (June 2023)

Code

HSD70

Disease

No Additional Disease & Conditions/Specialized Treatment Areas

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