VISUOSPATIAL TRAINING HAS POSITIVE EFFECT ON LANGUAGE ABILITIES IN CHILDREN WITH SLI

Author(s)

Kiselev S
Ural Federal University, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation

Background: It was shown that children with specific language impairments (SLI) have deficits not only in producing and understanding language but also in visuospatial abilities (Kiselev et al., 2016). We assume that training programs that are aimed to develop the visuospatial abilities can help children with SLI. The goal of this study was to assess the impact of visuospatial training on the language abilities in children with SLI.

Participants and Methods: The participants were 24 children aged 6–7 years (mean age = 6.5) with SLI. Children were randomly assigned to the intervention and comparison group. Children from intervention group participated in 36 weeks of visuospatial training. This programme trains the child to do different visuospatial exercises both on motor and cognitive level. This training is built on the conceptual framework derived from the work of Luria’s theory of restoration of neurocognitive functions (Luria, 1963, 1974).

We used the subtests from Luria’s child neuropsychological assessment battery to assess language abilities in children before and after the intervention period.

Results: Analysis of covariance tested the effect of visuospatial training on five language subtest from Luria’s child neuropsychological assessment battery. Group differences (p<.05) were found for subtest that assess understanding prepositions that describe the spatial relations between objects. Posttest mean for the intervention group were significantly (p<.05) greater than for the control group.

Conclusion: It can be assumed that visuospatial training can be used for children with SLI to develop the specific language abilities, particularly the understanding sentences with spatial prepositions. However, it is necessary to do further research to reveal the impact of visuospatial training on children with SLI.

Conference/Value in Health Info

2020-05, ISPOR 2020, Orlando, FL, USA

Value in Health, Volume 23, Issue 5, S1 (May 2020)

Code

PND97

Topic

Clinical Outcomes, Patient-Centered Research

Topic Subcategory

Comparative Effectiveness or Efficacy, Patient-reported Outcomes & Quality of Life Outcomes

Disease

Neurological Disorders, Pediatrics

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