FRAMEWORK FOR EARLY ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF A DISEASE MODIFYING THERAPY FOR PARKINSON'S DISEASE
Author(s)
Folse H1, Chandler C2, Gal P3, Chavan A4, Wang Y5, Ward A2
1Evidera, San Francisco, MA, USA, 2Evidera, Waltham, MA, USA, 3Evidera, Budapest, PE, Hungary, 4Evidera, Bethesda, MD, USA, 5Evidera, Montreal, QC, Canada
OBJECTIVES: To develop a framework to model progression of Parkinson’s Disease (PD) for early economic evaluation of disease-modifying therapies. METHODS: A patient-level time-to-event simulation was designed to model disease progression of PD, comparing a hypothetical disease-modifying treatment to current standard of care (SOC). The model was conceptualized based on literature, treatment guidelines, and statistical analyses of the Parkinson's Progression Markers Initiative (PPMI) study (N=423, baseline mean age 61.7 years, not on dopaminergic therapy [DT], disease duration 6.6 months, 6 years follow up) and the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke Exploratory Trials in PD Long-Term Study 1 (NET-PD-LS-1; N=1,720, baseline mean age = 61.8 years, on DT, disease duration 18.5 months, 6 years follow-up). Equations to predict progression of MDS-UPDRS parts I-IV for patients not on DT were derived from PPMI, and to predict progression of UPDRS parts I-IV following DT initiation were derived from NET-PD-LS-1. Published equations were used to map UPDRS to MDS-UPDRS, and PPMI data was used to map MDS-UPDRS III to Hoen and Yahr (HY) stage. Following progression to HY III, HY stage progression was modeled using published transition rates. RESULTS: Predictors of MDS-UPDRS progression included age, gender, disease duration, DT use, and prior MDS-UPDRS subscores, and predictors of UPDRS progression included age, gender, disease duration, off-time, levodopa-equivalent daily dose, and prior UPDRS subscores. Mean baseline values of MDS-UPDRS I, II, III, and IV were 5.8, 6.1, 21.6, and 0, respectively. Simulation using the PPMI-based equations prior to DT and NET-PD-LS-1-based equations following DT predicted a six-year change in MDS-UPDRS I, II, III, and IV scores of 4.2, 7.1, 10.0, and 1.5. CONCLUSIONS: This new framework can be further enhanced and used to project the long-term outcomes of PD and could be used for evaluation of cost-effectiveness of disease-modifying therapies currently being studied.
Conference/Value in Health Info
2020-05, ISPOR 2020, Orlando, FL, USA
Value in Health, Volume 23, Issue 5, S1 (May 2020)
Code
PND84
Topic
Methodological & Statistical Research
Disease
Neurological Disorders