Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Tools at the Heart of Future NICE Evaluations: A Prospect or a Pipe Dream?

Author(s)

Brenda Dooley, AXIS Healthcare Consulting Ltd., Dublin, Ireland, Andrée Bates, PhD, Eularis, London, UK, Steve Beard, BSc, MSc, AXIS Healthcare Consulting Ltd, Dublin, Ireland and Dawn Lee, MMath, MSc, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK

Over the last decade we have experienced an exponential growth in both the broad interest in & the volume of publication around the theoretical & ethical considerations of using Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning methodologies within the health sector. What we are seeing is a clear move towards a phase of developmental adoption. The focus is on expanded practical development, with AI/ML based tools being trialled in the support of the key analytical & evidence gathering process stages within HTA /HEOR programmes.

  • Evidence screening, gathering & baseline synthesis (aligned with the classic use of SLR-based approaches & descriptive data summary in the HTA process)
  • Data analytics & hypothesis testing (providing an approach to deal with large & complex clinical data sets to provide short-list suggestions for patient cohorts & clinical effect groups)
  • Predictive data-driven modelling of outcomes

As this pace of development continues, what remains unclear is how can we ensure that, as HTA practitioners & Payer decision makers, we retain common standards of applied rigour & expectations with respect the use of AI/ML in supporting HTA evaluation & decision making.

Our expert panel members will provide their own unique practical perspectives & thoughts around three specific questions:

  • Where do you feel we’ll begin to see the first wave of formal inclusion in HTA method guidelines, in terms of the practical applications for AI/ML alongside established HTA / HEOR methodologies?
  • What do you see as the primary practical advantages in opening our existing processes to AI/ML enhancement within the context of HTA / HEOR?
  • What do you feel are the necessary steps from HTA bodies (such as NICE) to ensure the move to include AI/ML is done in a quality-assured, consistent, ethical, and transparent way?

Sponsored by AXIS Healthcare Consulting Ltd

Conference/Value in Health Info

2023-11, ISPOR Europe 2023, Copenhagen, Denmark

Code

114

Topic

Methodological & Statistical Research

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