A New Method for Adjusting Health State Utilities to Increase Their Transferability from UK to Italy

Author(s)

Omar Alsaleh AJ
Università di Bologna, Ferrara, Italy

OBJECTIVES: It has been advised to avoid transferring foreign utilities of the EQ-5D-3L (3-level version of the EuroQol-5 Dimension of health questionnaire) from one country to another without adjusting them; yet no such method exists. The present study aimed to develop a method for adjusting mean utilities to increase their transferability from UK to Italy.

METHODS: The published 243 health states utility weights (HSUW) associated with EQ-5D-3L in both Italy and UK were incorporated in two regression models (linear & nonlinear) using the IT HSTUW for each state of the EQ-5D as the dependent variable and the corresponding UK HSTUW as regressor to estimate the equation-2.

UTILITYUK = ∑0-nHSUWjUK⁄n (1)

HSUWjIT = β + β1* HSUWjUK (2)

UTILITYIT = ∑0-nHSUWjIT⁄n (3)

UTILITYIT = ∑0-n + β1* HSUWjUK) ⁄n (4)

UTILITYIT = β + β1* 0-n HSUWjUK⁄n (5)

UTILITYIT = β + β1* UTILITYUK (6)

Goodness of fitting was evaluated for both linear and nonlinear models based on visual inspection and the R-squared. Eventually, the coefficients from the selected regression model were validated using results from a published article containing mean utilities obtained by valuing the EQ-5D-3L data using both IT and UK value sets.

RESULTS: the nonlinear model between the IT HSTUW and the UK HSTUW was fitting better the data at both visual inspection and the R-squared (0.8723 vs. 0.837, for nonlinear and lineal models, respectively). the model is presented in equation-7.

HSUWjIT = 0.3388 + 1.026* HSUWjUK -0.42 * (HSUWjUK)2 (7)

UTILITYIT = 0.3388 + 1.026* UTILITYUK -0.42 * [(UTILITYUK)2 + VarUTILITY-UK] (8)

The final model was valid in both bootstrapping method and published utilities comparisons.

CONCLUSIONS: It is feasible to adjust UK mean utilities of the EQ-5D-3L to make them reflect Italian population preferences for health.

Conference/Value in Health Info

2021-11, ISPOR Europe 2021, Copenhagen, Denmark

Value in Health, Volume 24, Issue 12, S2 (December 2021)

Code

POSB299

Topic

Methodological & Statistical Research, Patient-Centered Research

Topic Subcategory

Health State Utilities, Patient-reported Outcomes & Quality of Life Outcomes, PRO & Related Methods

Disease

No Specific Disease

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