Presentation (CTI)

OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to assess quality of life among men diagnosed with BPH and prostate cancer in Saudi Arabia and to examine factors associated with symptom severity and disease-related burden.
METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted among men diagnosed with BPH or prostate cancer across healthcare facilities in Saudi Arabia. Data were collected using culturally adapted questionnaires. Symptom severity was assessed using the International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS), quality of life was measured using the EQ-5D instrument, and medication adherence was evaluated using the 5-item Morisky Adherence Scale. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize participant characteristics and outcome measures, while bivariate and multivariable analyses were conducted to identify associations between symptom severity, quality of life, adherence, and demographic factors.
RESULTS: A total of 109 participants were included in the study. Among them, 25% reported moderate to severe pain, 35% experienced anxiety, and 50% reported mobility limitations. Symptoms also affected culturally relevant aspects of daily life, with 78% of participants reporting difficulty fulfilling religious obligations due to their condition. Overall, 58% of participants reported adherence to prescribed medications, which was associated with improved symptom management. Additionally, 30% reported using alternative therapies, reflecting varied approaches to managing prostatic symptoms. Multivariable analysis indicated that symptom severity was significantly associated with age and income level (p < 0.05), with older age and lower income associated with greater symptom burden.
CONCLUSIONS: This study highlights the significant burden of BPH and prostate cancer among men in Saudi Arabia and underscores the need for culturally sensitive, patient-centered care to improve quality of life.