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Patients With Chronic Migraine Improving to Fewer than 4 Monthly Headache Days Is an Effective Treatment Goal for Chronic Migraine
Speaker(s)
Kaniecki R1, Friedman DI2, Hirman J3, Cady R4
1Department of Neurology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA, 2Departments of Neurology and Neurotherapeutics and Ophthalmology,University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA, 3Pacific Northwest Statistical Consulting, Inc., Woodinville, WA, USA, 4Lundbeck LLC, Ozark, MO, USA
Presentation Documents
OBJECTIVES:
Current therapeutic goals for migraine treatment include ≥50% or ≥75% reduction in monthly migraine days (ie, responder rates). Monthly headache days (MHDs) may be a more straightforward assessment tool for the treatment of patients with CM. The objective of this analysis was to determine a threshold number of MHDs that clinicians can use as a therapeutic goal for patients with chronic migraine (CM).METHODS:
In PROMISE-2 (NCT02974153), a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled phase 3 study evaluating eptinezumab for the preventive treatment of CM, patients (N=1072) received eptinezumab 100mg, 300mg, or placebo on Day 0 and Week 12; all arms were pooled for analysis. All available data points for 6-item Headache Impact Test (HIT-6) total score, Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC), and days of acute medication use were combined for Weeks 4, 12, 16, and 24 and analyzed by number of MHDs (≤4, 5-9, 10-14, ≥15) during the 4 weeks preceding the respective assessment. Patient-months correspond to 4-week study intervals.RESULTS:
Of patient-months with ≤4 MHDs, 67.6% (561/830) were associated with “little to none” or “some” HIT-6 impairment, vs 47.6% (447/940), 29.9% (240/803), and 13.9% (210/1507) of patient-months with 5-9, 10-14, and ≥15 MHDs, respectively. Of patient-months with ≤4 MHDs, 85.8% (1079/1258) were associated with “very much” or “much” improved PGIC, vs 69.9% (989/1415), 49.6% (607/1224), and 21.5% (480/2229) of patient-months with 5-9, 10-14, and ≥15 MHDs, respectively. Patient-months with ≤4, 5-9, 10-14, and ≥15 MHDs used acute medication for ≥10 days on 1.9% (21/1111), 5.0% (63/1267), 49.6% (670/1351), and 74.1% (1232/1662) of patient-months, respectively.CONCLUSIONS:
In this post hoc analysis, patients improving to ≤4 MHDs achieved superior outcomes with the least acute medication use, suggesting that 4 MHDs may be a useful treatment goal for patients with CM.Code
CO120
Topic
Clinical Outcomes, Patient-Centered Research
Topic Subcategory
Clinical Outcomes Assessment, Patient-reported Outcomes & Quality of Life Outcomes
Disease
Neurological Disorders, No Additional Disease & Conditions/Specialized Treatment Areas