WX-III-287-19 A POSSIBLE THROMBOXANE ANTAGONIST IN BOVINE CORONARY ARTERIES
Author(s)
Shah AJ1, Gauthier KM2, Imig JD2, Falck JR3, Campbell WB2
1COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Abbottabad, Pakistan, 2Medical College of Wisconsin, MILWAUKEE, WI, USA, 3University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA
Endothelium-dependent hyperpolarizations and relaxation of vascular smooth muscle induced by acetylcholine and bradykinin are mediated by endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factors (EDHFs). Arachidonic acid is metabolizedby cytochrome-P450 (CYP450) to four regioisomeric epoxyeicosatrienoic acids (EETs) that function as EDHFs. 5,6-, 8,9-, 11,12- and 14,15-EET are equipotent in relaxing bovine coronary arteries (BCAs). The miconazole analog, WX-III-287-19 was synthesized and compared to EETsin causing relaxations of BCAs. EETs vascular relaxation responses were recorded using isometric tension recording. BCA metabolism of 20-H-11,12-EE8ZE was analyzed by mass spectrometry. In U-46619-preconstricted arterial rings, WX-III-287-19 caused concentration-dependent relaxation with maximal relaxation ranging from 95-100%; however, relaxations by 5,6-8,9-11,12 and 14,15 EETs were less than WX-III-287-19. Preincubation of arteries with the EET antagonist,14,15-EEZE (10-5 M) did not inhibit relaxation to WX-III-287-19, but inhibited relaxation to 5,6-8,9-11,12 and 14,15 EETs. Preincubation with the iberiotoxin (10-5 M) only partially inhibited the relaxation induced by WX-III-287-19 whereas high K+ (60 mM) significantly inhibited relaxation to WX-III-287-19. In whole cell-attached patches of isolated bovine coronary arterial smooth muscle cells, WX-III-287-19 did not alter activation of large-conductance, calcium-activated K+ channels.In U-46619-preconstricted rabbit aortic rings, WX-III-287-19 caused relaxation; however, relaxations were not observed in arteries preconstricted with either high K+ (60 mM) and pheynylephrine (10-5 M). These results indicate that WX-III-287-19 is a potent coronary vasorelaxant and may act as a thromboxane receptor antagonist.
Conference/Value in Health Info
2014-09, ISPOR Asia Pacific 2014, Beijing, China
Value in Health, Vol. 17, No. 7 (November 2014)
Code
PRM39
Topic
Methodological & Statistical Research
Topic Subcategory
Confounding, Selection Bias Correction, Causal Inference
Disease
Cardiovascular Disorders