PREDICTORS OF UNHEALTHY DAYS IN PATIENTS WITH METASTATIC BREAST, LUNG, OR COLORECTAL CANCER

Author(s)

Casebeer AW1, Drzayich Antol D1, Hopson S1, Khoury R2, Parikh A2, Stein A2, Michael T2, Stemkowski S1, Bunce M2
1Humana, Inc., Louisville, VA, USA, 2Genentech, South San Francisco, CA, USA

Objective:  This study investigates correlates of patient reported unhealthy days (unHD) in a Humana mostly Medicare cancer cohort undergoing chemotherapy.  Methods:  In 2015, surveys were mailed to 7,432 patients with metastatic breast, lung or colorectal cancer, > 1 comorbid conditions and treated for cancer within 3 months.   The Center for Disease Control and Prevention’s Healthy Days measure assessed self-reported unHD in the past 30 days.  Levels of cancer-related symptoms [pain, fatigue, shortness of breath (SB) and hair loss] in the past 30 days were reported on 5-point Likert scales.  Comorbidity Medication Adherence (CMA) was assessed using the 8-point Morisky Medication Adherence Scale and described as low (<6) or high (>=6).   Depression was identified in medical claims (ICD-9-CM 311).    Negative-binomial regression controlling for age, gender, Deyo-Charlson Comorbidity Index and cancer type was used to assess factors associated with unHD and was presented as rate ratios (95% confidence intervals).  Results:  The survey response rate was 25% (n=1,847).  67% of patients were female; 88% Medicare; mean age was 69.2+/-9.2.  In the multivariable models, patients with pain had 85% more unHD than patients without pain [1.85 (1.59-2.21); p=<0.0001]; patients with fatigue had 102% more unHD than patients without fatigue [2.02 (1.72-2.37); p=<0.0001]; patients with SB has 30% more unHD than those without SB, [1.30 (1.12-1.51); p=0.0005].   Patients with low CMA had 18% more unHD than those with high CMA [1.18 (1.01-1.39); p=0.0429].  Depressed patients had 18% more unHD than those without depression [1.18 (1.01 – 1.37; p=0.0384]. Those dually eligible for Medicare/Medicaid had 42% more unHD than those not dually eligible, [1.42 (1.05-1.92); p=0.0243]. Conclusion:  CMA, depression and Medicaid status were associated with patient-reported unHD.   Patient-reported cancer-related symptoms, most notably pain and fatigue, were most predictive of unhealthy days.  Interventions aimed at ameliorating these symptoms may improve quality of life for cancer patients.

Conference/Value in Health Info

2016-05, ISPOR 2016, Washington DC, USA

Value in Health, Vol. 19, No. 3 (May 2016)

Code

PHS62

Topic

Patient-Centered Research

Topic Subcategory

Patient-reported Outcomes & Quality of Life Outcomes

Disease

Oncology

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