PREVALENCE AND TIMING OF COMORBID COMPLICATIONS OF TYPE 2 DIABETES IN LARGE COHORT OF INSURANCE SUBSCRIBERS

Author(s)

Razavian N1, Smith-McLallen A2, Nigam S2, Blecker S1, Schmidt AM1, Sontag D1
1New York University, New York City, NY, USA, 2Independence Blue Cross, Philadelphia, PA, USA

OBJECTIVES: Type 2 Diabetes(T2D) has multiple comorbid complications. Early detection of T2D can delay and prevent these complications. We study the prevalence and timing of occurrence of complications of diabetes including cardiovascular, cerebrovascular, renal, and eye complications, for patients newly-diagnosed with T2D. METHODS: We studied a cohort of 4.1million insurance beneficiaries of age≥18yrs with recorded claims between 2005 and 2013. Among them 26,778 patients were newly diagnosed with T2D, and had continuous enrollment for 3-years prior-to- and 1-year post-T2D diagnosis. We defined diabetes complications based on the diabetes complications severity index. We assessed number and percentages of patients with each complication, in total, and in relation to time of T2D diagnosis.  RESULTS: Among 26,778 patients newly diagnosed with T2D, 13,538 had at least one complication during the observation period. Of these patients, 9,526(70%) had it before T2D diagnosis and 1,102(8%) had it within 6months after T2D diagnosis.  A total of 10,143 patients had cardiovascular complications during observation period. Of these patients, 7,338(72%) had them before T2D diagnosis, and 720(7%) had them within 6months after T2D diagnosis. A total of 3,686 patients had cerebrovascular complications during observation period. Of these patients, 2,222(60%) had them before T2D diagnosis, and 294(8%) had them within 6months after T2D diagnosis. A total of 4,358 patients had renal complications during observation period. Of these, 2,215(50%) had them before T2D diagnosis, and 517(11%) had them within 6months after T2D diagnosis. A total of 2,286 patients had eye complications during study period. Of these patients, 928(40%) had them before T2D diagnosis, and 355(14%) had them within 6months after T2D diagnosis. CONCLUSIONS: In our cohort, conditions associated with long-term complications of diabetes were commonly diagnosed before or soon after T2D diagnosis date. Better approaches for early detection and treatment of T2D are needed, to prevent or delay its complications.

Conference/Value in Health Info

2015-05, ISPOR 2015, Philadelphia, PA, USA

Value in Health, Vol. 18, No. 3 (May 2015)

Code

PDB7

Topic

Epidemiology & Public Health

Disease

Diabetes/Endocrine/Metabolic Disorders

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