COST-EFFECTIVENESS (CE) ANALYSIS OF EMPAGLIFLOZIN 25MG VERSUS SITAGLIPTIN 100MG IN THE TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS (T2DM) WHEN ADDED TO METFORMIN (MET) FROM A MEXICAN PUBLIC INSTITUTIONAL CONTEXT
Author(s)
Huicochea-Bartelt JL1, Vargas-Valencia JJ2, Herran S1
1Boehringer Ingelheim, Distrito Federal, Mexico, 2Econopharma Consulting, Ciudad de México, Mexico
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the CE ratio of empagliflozin 25mg compared to sitagliptin 100mg when added to MET in patients with T2DM. METHODS: A discrete event simulation CE model was developed to assess the life years (LY) gained and the treatment related costs associated with the studied alternatives in a 10-year horizon. Relevant clinical outcomes identified where efficacy (HbA1c, systolic blood pressure and weight reductions), safety (severe and non-severe hypoglycemia episodes, urinary and genital infections) and treatment-related complications including discontinuation. The results of a Network-Meta-Analysis where taken as efficacy and safety inputs of the model. Public institutional direct medical costs (2014 purchases and price tabulators) where retrieved to adopt the national health system perspective. A probabilistic sensitivity analysis was performed to endorse the results. RESULTS: In the 10-year time horizon adopted, and after running 5000 simulations per treatment arm, sitaglitpin 100mg was estimated to have the highest cost of treatment with $179,124.75 MX against $175,842.69 MX reported by empagliflozin 25mg. A small positive difference of 0.009 in LY gained was to be seen in the empagliflozin 25mg arm with an estimate of 4.166 when compared to the sitagliptin 100mg arm with 4.157. Results in the incremental CE ratio (ICER) favored empagliflozin 25mg as a dominant therapy against sitagliptin 100mg. Results were sensitive to changes in efficacy inputs and costs; probabilistic results were scattered, with a discrete trend towards the cost-saving and cost-effective planes. CONCLUSIONS: With a lower cost of treatment at a better LY saved level, empagliflozin was estimated to be a cost-saving alternative versus sitagliptin when added to MET for patients with T2DM.
Conference/Value in Health Info
2015-05, ISPOR 2015, Philadelphia, PA, USA
Value in Health, Vol. 18, No. 3 (May 2015)
Code
PDB52
Topic
Economic Evaluation
Topic Subcategory
Cost-comparison, Effectiveness, Utility, Benefit Analysis
Disease
Diabetes/Endocrine/Metabolic Disorders