UTILIZING A PAPER STANDARD GAMBLE INSTRUMENT TO ASSESS HEALTH UTILITY IN PATIENTS WITH HEMOPHILIA B
Author(s)
Lou M1, Zhou ZY1, Gwadry-Sridhar F2, Poon JL1, Doctor J1, Koerper M3, Ullman M4, Johnson K11USC School of Pharmacy, Los Angeles, CA, USA, 2University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada, 3UCSF HTC, San Francisco, CA, USA, 4University of Texas Health Sc
OBJECTIVES: To conduct a pilot study examining the validity and reliability of a paper-based standard gamble (PSG) instrument and to administer the validated PSG among persons with hemophilia B enrolled in the Hemophilia Utilization Group Study (HUGS-Vb). METHODS: Fifteen pharmacy students were enrolled in this pilot. We presented a hypothetical scenario describing a patient with severe hemophilia to each participant, followed by three tests: (1)Standard Gamble (SG) using the probability wheel, (2)PSG and (3)Visual Analog Scale (VAS), each administered in random order. PSG was re-administered after two weeks to assess test-retest reliability. The validated PSG was subsequently administered to participants enrolled in HUGS-Vb, a prospective, multicenter study collecting utilization and other data associated with hemophilia B in the United States. Participants or their parent(s) completed a demographic questionnaire, the PSG and the EQ-5D. A PSG scenario based on actual demographic and clinical characteristics was created for each participant. Paired t-test, Spearman rank correlation coefficient (rho) and intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC) were used to assess the convergent validity and reliability of the instrument. RESULTS: Mean SG, PSG and VAS in the pilot were 0.79±0.15, 0.82±0.14 and 66.8±23.0, respectively. The mean difference between PSG and SG did not differ significantly from 0 (p=0.124). PSG was significantly correlated with SG (rho=0.769, p=0.0008) and VAS (rho=0.534, p=0.0405). PSG retest score was 0.79±0.13 and test-retest ICC was 0.85 (95% CI: 0.63-0.94; p<0.0001). Of 71 HUGS-Vb participants, 32 (45%) were adults; 38 (54%) had severe hemophilia. Mean age was 21.8 years (range 2-61). Mean PSG and VAS scores were 0.91±0.15 and 84.4±14.6 respectively, with weak correlation between the two (rho=0.242, p=0.0452) in the full sample. Adult PSG and EQ-5D scores were 0.87±0.18 and 0.85±0.16 respectively, with correlation rho=0.348 (p=0.0506). CONCLUSIONS: A paper-based standard gamble instrument may be a valid, reliable alternative to SG for measuring health utility in hemophilia patients.
Conference/Value in Health Info
2011-05, ISPOR 2011, Baltimore, MD, USA
Value in Health, Vol. 14, No. 3 (May 2011)
Code
PND33
Topic
Patient-Centered Research
Topic Subcategory
Health State Utilities
Disease
Rare and Orphan Diseases, Systemic Disorders/Conditions