Michael Drummond is Professor of Health Economics and Director of the Centre
for Health Economics at the University of York in the United Kingdom. His
particular field of interest is in the economic evaluation of health care
treatments and programmes. He has undertaken evaluations in a wide range of
medical fields including care of the elderly, neonatal intensive care,
immunization programmes, services for people with AIDS, eye health care and
pharmaceuticals.
Dr Drummond received his BSc in Industrial Metallurgy and MCom in Business
Administration from the University of Birmingham, and his DPhil from the
University of York. He is the author of two major textbooks and more than
450 scientific papers, has acted as a consultant to the World Health
Organization, was Project Leader of a European Union Project on the
Methodology of Economic Appraisal of Health Technology, and has been
President of the International Society of Technology Assessment in Health
Care. Dr Drummond has been extensively involved in ISPOR activities, as an
ISPOR Director, as Chair of the Task Force on the Use of Pharmacoeconomic
Information in Healthcare Decision Making and as a member of the Health
Science Policy Council and Health Care Strategy Council. He is currently
Chair of the Bernie J. O’Brien Young Investigator Award Committee.
He is currently a member of the Guidelines Review Panels of the National
Institute for Clinical Excellence (NICE) in the UK, and is also
Vice-President (European Operations) of Innovus Research Inc. He was awarded
the Avedis Donabedian Outcomes Research Lifetime Achievement Award by ISPOR
in 2004.
ISPOR Vision Statement by Michael
Drummond DPhil
I believe that ISPOR, with its broad international membership from academia,
industry and third party payers, is uniquely positioned to offer leadership
in the field of pharmacoeconomics and outcomes research. If elected, my aim
would be to help the Society build on its already impressive track record.
In particular I would emphasize three areas. First, it is important for the
Society to maintain, and indeed enhance, its scientific reputation. Given
the understandable financial tensions between those manufacturing, using and
paying for health technologies, scientific credibility is key for those
undertaking and using research. The Society has taken a number of
initiatives to improve methodological standards and its meetings are
increasing in scientific quality.
Secondly, it is important for the Society to continue its efforts to build a
bridge between research and decision-making. Some of the efforts to date,
such as the Health Science Task Forces, have already produced results. More
may be achieved by the Health Science Policy and Health Care Strategy
Councils. In addition, ISPOR meetings provide excellent networking
opportunities and ways need to be found to encourage more decision makers to
attend.
Finally, it is important for the Society to continue to support members in
those countries and regions where pharmacoeconomics and outcomes research is
an emerging activity. In particular, those relatively new to the field can
learn from the mistakes that others have already made.
With my academic background, links with industry and decision-makers, and
international experience, I feel that I am well placed to help the Society
succeed in its mission.
Claude Le Pen PhD
Claude Le Pen is professor of economics at Paris-Dauphine University
and former dean of the Department of Applied Economics (1990-1995). He
is director of the postgraduate program on “Economics and Management
of Health Care Organizations”.
He studied business administration in HEC business school in Paris and
holds a doctorate in Economics from Panthéon-Sorbonne University. He
specialized in health economics in 1985. He was appointed as member of
several state commissions within the Ministry of Health, namely the
“Transparency Commission” for evaluation of pharmaceutical products
(1989-92), the National Health Account Commission (1992-1995), the
task force for guidelines in economic evaluation of medical
technologies, the Committee for the accreditation of physicians’
networks (1997-2000), the Commission for national tariff of medical
procedures (2004). He is non executive member of the board of the
CNAMTS [the main public health insurance fund in France (2003), and
expert to the Parliamentary Office for Health Policy Evaluation]
(2003). He also acts as expert for the European Union and was
rapporteur of a working party preparing the round-tables on the
Completion of the Single Market for Pharmaceuticals (1996-1998). He
chairs the Health Insurance Study Group of Institut Montaigne, a
think-tank on public policy sponsored by a group of major companies in
France. He is member of the board of the “College des Economistes de
la Santé” and member of editorial or scientific boards of several
scientific journals.
Apart from his academic position, Claude Le Pen is also the Scientific
Director of AREMIS Consultant, a leading consultancy company in the
field of health economics and health management in France.
He wrote several books, the last one, published in 2004, co-authored
with Didier Sicard, President of the National Commission of Medical
Ethics. He authored or co-authored more than one hundred of scientific
papers published in domestic and international peer-review journals.
ISPOR Vision
Statement by Claude Le Pen PhD
After ten years, 1995-2005, ISPOR has established itself indisputably
as the major international organization in the growing field of
pharmacoeconomics, outcomes research, medical decision-making and all
related disciplines. No researcher in these fields can afford missing
one of its annual congresses in America and Europe. Its peer-review
journal, Value in Health, has gained an international reputation of
quality and relevance. Through its educational programs, interest
groups, task forces and committees, ISPOR contributes actively to the
elaboration and dissemination of high level knowledge and science
among all those who are interested in these fields, academics, health
care professionals, governmental bodies, private corporations. Thanks
to its local chapters and the Asian-Pacific Conference, ISPOR has
expanded its activities beyond the western world, thus becoming truly
International.
These remarkable achievements are due to the clear vision of the ISPOR
founding fathers, to the quality and the dynamism of its management
staff, to the contributions of thousands of researchers all around the
world who have participated to and supported its activities.
The paths for the future are clear to me and they all lead to
“bridging the gaps”. There is “bridging the gap” between academic
disciplines since pharmacoeconomics and outcome research rely on many
basic disciplines [clinical medicine, clinical research, economics,
epidemiology public health, statistics and modeling]. They all must
learn from each other. There is “bridging the gap” between academics
and decision-makers that often do not speak the same language although
they do need each other. There is “bridging the gap” between the
public and the private sectors, as health care is a world in which
these two logics are intimately connected. There is “bridging the gap”
between science and health policy as our shared goal remain to serve
quality and equity in the distribution of health care all around the
world.
I am very proud and honored to be a candidate for ISPOR President and
to have the opportunity to lead this collective enterprise.
CANDIDATES FOR
DIRECTOR (POSITION 1)
Anita Burrell MA, MBA
Anita Burrell is currently Senior Director, Global Health Outcomes and
Market Access at Sanofi-Aventis in Bridgewater, NJ. She received a
M.A. in Economics from Dalhousie University, Nova Scotia, Canada and a
Masters in Business Administration from Kingston University, Surrey
UK. Anita lectured economics and worked at Statistics Canada before
joining the pharmaceutical industry in 1992. Prior to joining
Sanofi-Aventis, Anita worked for the Wellcome Foundation and
Boehringer Ingelheim in positions of increasing authority in health
economics.
During her tenure in health economics, Anita has experienced all
phases of development and worked in several therapeutic areas
including CNS, cardiovascular, oncology, anti-virals, respiratory and
metabolism. A member of ISOQOL, she has developed new patient-reported
outcomes instruments in migraine, herpes, acute otitis media and
sleep. As a founder member of iHEA and active member of DIA and ISPOR,
Anita regularly speaks on health economics and related fields and is a
guest lecturer on the Pharmaceutical MBA Program at Rutgers
University. She is responsible for the initiation of a briefing series
on health economics, outcomes research, patient reported outcomes and
evidence based medicine which is endorsed by Bandolier and included in
the Electronic Library for Health.
Anita spent five years as the UK Head of Health Economics with an
active involvement with the National Institute for Clinical Excellence
(NICE) technology assessment program. As a part of the industry group,
Anita acted as an advisor to the update of the Guidance to
Manufacturers and Sponsors. She is currently an HBA member, a
co-leader of the ISPOR Issues and Methods Definitions Working Group of
the Compliance Special Interest Group and is a member of the Health
Economics Advisory Group for the IFPMA.
Currently Anita is undertaking a PhD program focusing on
pharmaceutical pricing and in her leisure time enjoys reading, horse
riding and travel.
ISPOR Vision
Statement by Anita Burrell MA, MBA
ISPOR represents an international and multidisciplinary membership
which has an exciting role in healthcare. Having lived in both North
America and Europe and working in a global environment, I hope that as
a Director on the ISPOR Board of Directors, I am influential in
bringing together the strengths of the membership through
understanding the different needs of groups which come together under
the ISPOR banner. I would propose that the current direction of
inclusion with a focus on common themes is developed for workshops and
plenary sessions at the ISPOR meetings encouraging multinational and
multidisciplinary comparisons and co-developments that increase the
strength of the society in leading the science forward.
The future of the discipline lies in integration of the information
that we can bring to the healthcare system in a practical and relevant
manner to that already considered. I feel strongly about supporting
the educational aspirations of the organization to both encourage
innovative techniques and to improve the communication of results to
decision makers. I also believe that ISPOR provides a unique
opportunity for the exchange of knowledge within all stakeholders in
the healthcare arena and would encourage the use of technology as a
way to support and increase this exchange.
As an individual I am known for standing behind principles in which I
believe. I have been a member of ISPOR and enjoyed the interchange
which the society has provided for many years. I hope that I have the
opportunity to meet more members and support this incredible
organization through this new role in the future.
Scott D. Ramsey MD, PhD
With training in medicine and economics, Dr. Ramsey’s primary research
interest is in studying the economic aspects of new medical
technologies. Dr. Ramsey has expertise in conducting
cost-effectiveness studies alongside clinical trials, and has directed
economic studies alongside trials of new therapies for osteoarthritis,
asthma, diabetes, emphysema, and lung and colon cancer. He also has
training in genetic epidemiology, and currently has a career
development award from the National Cancer Institute to estimate the
cost-effectiveness of genetic screening for hereditary colon cancer.
Dr. Ramsey is an Associate Member of the Translational and Outcomes
Research Group, part of the Cancer Prevention Program in the Division
of Public Health Science at the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center. He also
is on the Faculty of the School of Medicine, School of Pharmacy, and
the Institute for Public Health Genetics at the University of
Washington. He lectures frequently at universities, the National
Institutes of Health, pharmaceutical companies, and health insurers on
topics related to cost-effectiveness in medicine.
Dr. Ramsey’s current research focuses on cost-effectiveness analyses
of various cancer technologies. He is also involved in four projects
concerning the quality of life and outcomes for prostate cancer
patients based on treatment decisions; two of these are funded by the
National Cancer Institute. A third, funded by the Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention, is a multi-center collaboration with the
University of Texas and the University of Southern California
investigating the relationship between treatment decisions and
outcomes for prostate cancer patients, including reports from
relatives and physicians. In the fall of 2004, the National Human
Genome Research Institute began funding a collaborative effort between
the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center and Erasmus University in
the Netherlands to develop a genetic screening policy model for
colorectal cancer, for which Dr. Ramsey is the principal investigator.
He continues to serve on the Medical Devices Dispute Resolution Panel
for the Food and Drug Administration on a three-member board, and was
re-appointed for this position in 2004. Finally, he remains active in
supporting and developing the Public Health Genetics degree programs
and their Institute for Public Health Genetics at the University of
Washington.
ISPOR Vision
Statement by Scott D. Ramsey MD, PhD
ISPOR has achieved the status of worldwide organizational hub for
those interested in pharmacoeconomics and health outcomes research –
due primarily to its diverse and dedicated membership, which spans
academia, industry, and government. ISPOR and its journal, Value in
Health, has been an effective vehicle for mobilizing this community to
both improve the scientific rigor and broaden the applications of
pharmacoeconomics research and reporting.
Changes in the health care marketplace offer several opportunities for
ISPOR and its members. For example, in the United States, the new
Medicare prescription drug benefit and pressure on the private health
insurance industry to control costs creates opportunities to develop
value based purchasing programs. Worldwide, countries with emerging
economies must manage growing demand for health care with constrained
budgets. As a board member, I would work to implement its Vision 2010
initiative so that ISPOR’s training programs, guidance documents, and
programs effectively addresses these emerging opportunities.
I believe ISPOR can strengthen its position as a vehicle for improving
standards of practice. As co-director of the recent ISPOR RCT-CEA Task
Force, I worked with a group of diverse and talented individuals on
developing best practices for cost-effectiveness analysis alongside
clinical trials. As a member of the Board, I would work to develop
methods that continue to improve the quality, transparency, and
timeliness of pharmacoeconomic information. I would work to strengthen
and expand new ISPOR initiatives in estimating value for diagnostic
and therapeutic devices, particularly in the area of pharmacogenomics.
Finally, and most importantly, I would utilize my years of experience
working with managed care decision makers on Pharmacy and Therapeutics
(P&T) committees and the Academy of Managed Care Pharmacy to improve
the as yet under-realized connection between those who produce
pharmacoeconomic information and end users – not only public and
private health care purchasers, but also the nascent area of
individual consumer decision making.
CANDIDATES FOR
DIRECTOR (POSITION 2)
Joyce A. Cramer
Joyce A. Cramer is an Associate Research Scientist in the Department
of Psychiatry at Yale University School of Medicine. During several
decades of work in clinical trials, she developed methods for the
evaluation of drug efficacy and adverse effects, study design and
management, and enhancement of medication compliance, as well as
instruments to assess quality of life and other patient-reported
outcomes for various medical disorders.
Her publications include 5 books, over 150 manuscripts, 35 book
chapters, and numerous abstracts, covering topics in neurology,
psychiatry, medicine, pharmacology, research design, outcome
assessment, compliance, and quality of life. She is a frequent
lecturer and consultant on these topics. Her books are titled: Quality
of Life and Pharmacoeconomics: An Introduction, Quantitative
Assessment in Epilepsy Care, Patient Recruitment in Clinical Trials,
Alcohol and Seizures, and Patient Compliance in Medical Practice and
Clinical Trials
She serves on the Editorial Boards of Acta Neurologica Scandinavica
and Epilepsy & Behavior, and chairs the Board of Trustees of the
Lennox Fund. She previously served as Treasurer of the American
Epilepsy Society, member of the Board of Directors of the Society for
Clinical Trials and Editorial Board of Epilepsia. She is Associate
Editor and member of the Governing Board of Epilepsy.com, a non-profit
website resource for patients, families, and providers.
She chairs the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and
Outcomes Research (ISPOR) Special Interest Group on Medication
Compliance, and was an ISPOR representative to the FDA
Patient-Reported Outcomes Harmonization Task Force on patient-reported
outcomes and quality of life data for use in labeling and marketing.
She previously was a Work-Group leader for the ISPOR Special Interest
Group on Quality of Life.
She has received the International Ambassador Award and the US Service
Award for her research in epilepsy, the ISPOR Distinguished Service
Award and the International Research Promotion Council, World
Scientist Forum Award: Eminent Scientist of the Year.
ISPOR Vision Statement by Joyce Cramer
ISPOR represents a wide variety of disciplines under the aegis of
pharmacoeconomics and outcomes research. In recent years, I have been
one of the supporters of keeping the “O” prominent in the society’s
mission. We have grown so fast and spread so wide internationally
that, at times, we do not have an adequate grounding for our work.
Therefore, I support the enhancement of ISPOR’s mission to develop the
definitions, guidances/ guidelines that are needed to move forward. I
want to see ISPOR’s treasury used to advance these goals.
Some people know of my research to further understanding of medication
compliance/adherence and treatment persistence. Other people know of
my work in patient reported outcomes research where I have promoted
understanding of clinically important changes in instrument scores. I
was an initial group leader of the Quality of Life (QOL) Special
Interest Group (SIG), and later started the Medication Compliance SIG.
My practical experience ranges from being an early proponent of using
electronic monitoring of medication usage, to instrument development
(e.g., QOL, patient satisfaction, adverse event, preference), to
overall outcome assessments in prospective studies. All of these
methods are rolled up into “outcomes” analyses.
Thus, my vision for ISPOR is to maintain a member-centered approach.
This includes keeping the annual conferences structured toward
inclusion of member-initiated workshops and symposia, as well as
support of SIGS that bring together people with similar special
interests. I want to see ISPOR present definitions, guidances/
guidelines to the medical community, and to be recognized globally as
the definitive source of information on pharmacoeconomic and health
outcomes issues.
Jenifer Ehreth PhD
Jenifer Ehreth, PhD is the Director of Economics and Reimbursement for
Medtronic Europe, Sàrl, with its European office in Switzerland that
is an American medical device company. In this position, she has a
team of 20 people scattered throughout Europe and is responsible for
economic analyses in support of health care treatments in the context
of government payers. She meets with policy-makers and thought leaders
across Europe on issues of system reform and patient access. Prior to
this position, she was Vice President for Economics and Pricing
World-wide for Aventis Pasteur in Lyon, France. Aventis Pasteur,
recently renamed Sanofi Pasteur, is one of the largest vaccine
manufacturers in the world. Here she completed numerous evaluations of
the economic impact of vaccination and continues her involvement in
vaccine access. From 1995 to 1999, she was responsible for the
Corporate Health Economic Departments of SmithKline Beecham and then
Bristol Myers Squibb. Prior to joining industry, she spent 15 years as
a professor teaching and conducting Outcomes and Economic Research at
the University of Washington in Seattle and has over 30 peer-reviewed
articles in this area. She received a Robert Wood Johnson Faculty
Fellowship in Health Care Financing enabling her to obtain a
post-doctorate at Johns Hopkins University and spend a year at the
Prospective Payment Commission in the US Government evaluating the
implementation of DRGs. Before receiving her PhD, she was a Coronary
Care nurse working in special care units and in open-heart surgery in
hospitals in the US and in the Philippines. Jenifer has one personal
aspiration and that is to be a bridge between payers and clinicians to
improve access to appropriate patient care. She has been active in
ISPOR since its inception and served on numerous committees throughout
this time
ISPOR
Vision Statement by Jenifer Ehreth PhD
I see ISPOR as the leading international professional society in the
area of outcomes research. It needs to expand from its industry and
academic base to payers from government and insurance that use
outcomes research in decision-making and to providers such as hospital
administrators and physicians. Decision-makers are increasingly
looking towards outcomes research to help with resource allocation
decisions and are interested in neutral venues to learn more about
studies, analytic techniques, and who to turn to for advice. I will
work to expand its influence from pharmaceutical treatments to medical
devices, biologicals and delivery systems. The need to share ideas
between academics, practitioners, and government officials has
provided ISPOR with a multi-disciplinary membership leading to
innovative and barrier-breaking solutions to cost/quality/access
questions. ISPOR has three key mandates for the future: 1) Outcomes
Research: Provide scientific review and dissemination of new,
ground-breaking research through professional conferences,
publications, and interest group activities. 2) Capacity-building:
Support student and young investigator groups to encourage Outcomes
Research programs in Universities throughout the world. 3)
Partnership: Reach out to practitioners and government officials with
joint interest groups, research activities, and training
opportunities.
For example, at the Hamburg meeting last year, I helped organize a
session on DRGs for medical devices that brought American and European
experts on DRGs together for a discussion of how they impact the
adoption of new technology. I hope to continue organizing sessions
like this that bring different perspectives together bridging various
views.
ISPOR’s success has largely been due to its ability to integrate
different perspectives. The inclusion of economics, epidemiology,
medicine, marketing, and politics will continue to enable ISPOR to
address questions such as practice guidelines and health care policy
and to set standards of practice in outcomes research. The importance
of multi-national comparisons will always play an important role in
the growth of ISPOR. My areas of focus will continue to be: expanding
the international vision, strengthening the support for students, and
strengthening the medical device and biological interest groups in
Europe and the US.