Introduction
Pharmacoeconomic evaluation is an analytical tool used with increasing frequency to assist decision making in the financing and management of pharmaceutical products in the health care system or national health insurance programs of an individual country. Pharmacoeconomic (PE) guidelines can be used as a standard for preparation of studies to be included in application for reimbursement, a guide for designing and conducting a study, or a template for evaluating the economic study reports.

This section of the ISPOR website, “Pharmacoeconomic Guidelines Around the World” provides the following:

• A comparative table of 33 guideline key features. The key features of the guidelines are: 1) type, 2) title and year of the document, 3) affiliation of authors, 4) main policy objective, 5) standard reporting format included, 6) disclosure of funding/ author’s interests, 7) target audience, 8) perspective, 9) indication, 10) target population, 11) subgroup analysis, 12) choice of comparator, 13) time horizon, 14) assumptions required, 15) preferred analytical technique, 16) costs to be included, 17) source of costs, 18) modeling, 19) systematic review of evidences, 20) preference for effectiveness over efficacy, 21) preferred outcome measure, 22) preferred method to derive utility, 23) Equity issue stated, 24) discounting costs, 25) discounting outcomes, 26) sensitivity analysis- parameters and range, 27) sensitivity analysis- methods, 28) presenting results, 29) incremental analysis, 30) total C/E, 31) portability of results (generalizability), 32) financial impact analysis, and 33) Mandatory or recommended or voluntary
   
• Country-specific guidelines’ key features (33) as well as hyperlinks or full text of the guideline (as copyright permission allows) or publication reference including a map of the country

The information presented below is derived from an article, “Pharmacoeconomic Guidelines Around the World” by Tony YH Tarn, MS, PhD, ISPOR Visiting Scholar and Associate Professor, School of Pharmacy, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei 114, Taiwan, and Marilyn Dix Smith PhD, ISPOR Executive Director, published in ISPOR CONNECTIONS, Vol. 10, No. 4 (August 2004).

“Pharmacoeconomic Guidelines Around the World” currently represents 27 countries and 35 guidelines, which includes 26 PE guidelines, 8 submission guidelines for formulary listing and 1 for journal publication. For these guidelines that were published in the language of the country (Belgium, France, German), the information was abstracted from a published article of Hjelmgren et al. in VALUE IN HEALTH 2001; 4(3) 225-250. The PE guidelines are government regulatory documents, publications, or suggested guidances or best practices for conducting PE or outcomes research and use of this information in health care decisions and reimbursement decisions.

 

COUNTRY-SPECIFIC PHARMACOECONOMIC GUIDELINES

 

ACCESS:
	COMPARATIVE TABLE: COMPARE SELECTED COUNTRIES ON SELECTED KEY FEATURES