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Diana Brixner PhD, 2007-2008 ISPOR President and Professor and Chair of the Department of
Pharmacotherapy and Executive Director of the Pharmacotherapy Outcomes Research Center at the
University of Utah College of Pharmacy, Salt Lake City, UT, USA
It is hard to believe that a year has passed since
our last international meeting. Only after being
President, can you really appreciate some of the
comments that previous presidents have made
before you. I remember last year, Michael
Drummond gave his outgoing address, and it
was entitled, “A Year is a Long Time in ISPOR. It
is amazing to see firsthand how much this organization
accomplishes in one year. I also remember
a few years ago when Sean Sullivan gave his outgoing
address, and noted that he was counting
down the days until the next president took over.
I believe all past presidents would agree, the
demands of this organization are intense, however
the reward of the dedicated membership, leadership
and staff are seen around the world again
and again.
The theme of my comments for you this morning
is International Transition: A Year in Review.
Despite the fact that it is clear the goals of this
organization has been to be truly international
from the beginning, 13 years ago, in this particular
year some significant milestones have
occurred, truly confirming our growing international
strength for this organization. I have organized
my comments as follows: 1) background on
who we are: our membership and our global representation;
2) a review of what it is we do as an
organization; and 3) where we are going,
reminding you of our vision and what we have
achieved to get there. Finally, I would like to take
the opportunity for some appreciations.
Who is ISPOR?
Membership. ISPOR's numbers and statistics
are really impressive. We now have a membership
of over 4,100 individuals and these members
come from 96 different countries. When I
saw this statistic I was curious as to what is the
denominator? How many countries are there in
our world anyway? So I googled, as we all
would, “how many countries are in the world,”
and came back with 195 countries. So the reality
is that almost 50% of the countries in the world
are members and represented by ISPOR. It is
also interesting to note that out of our 4,100
members we have over 2,000 attendees at this
meeting. So it is impressive to know that 50% of
our membership is at the 13th Annual
International Meeting in Toronto.
In terms of representation of our membership, if
we look by work environment, the groups that are
represented include health researchers, as well
as health care decision makers worldwide including
pharmacists, physicians, economists, nurses
and researchers from academic, pharmaceutical
and biotech industry, government, managed
care, health research organizations, and purchasers
of health
care. It is of great
interest is to look at
our decision maker practitioner representation,
clinical practice, and managed care, and the government.
Last year, those numbers were 1%for
each of those pie pieces. We have grown our
membership in clinical practice managed care
and government to 6% and 11% respectively.
This is really impressive and again, very much in
line with one of our key strategies to grow the
membership in the area of decision makers.
We can also look at our membership by research
interest. Based on all of the abstract submissions
for this meeting we have presentations and
posters in the area of cost studies and also in
clinical outcome studies, patient reported outcomes,
health care use and policy studies and
then also research methods. We continue to represent
a diverse perspective on the research that
we do.
As to our representation by geographic region we
continue to decrease the presence of the United
States in order to make this more of a global and
international organization. Since last year, we
went from 49% to 48% representation in North
America, and the gain was in Canada which
makes sense as our 13th Annual Meeting is in
Toronto. We continue to have 34% of our membership
that comes from Europe and growing
representation from the Asia- Pacific region,
Russia, Africa, and Latin America regions. But
what strikes me more than the growing global
representation for the organization which
changes slowly from year to year, is a significant
increase in infrastructure around our global initiatives
and membership. First let me share with
you our regional consortia. We have the ISPOR
Asia Consortium and now also the ISPOR Latin
America Consortium. I had the great privilege of
opening the inaugural ISPOR Latin America
Conference in Cartagena, Columbia, in
September 2007. It was a real joy to be welcomed
by our warm colleagues in Latin America
as well as the warm and humid climate of
Columbia. But nonetheless it was really exciting
to see almost 300 members of the consortium were at the meeting in Latin America and a
tremendous enthusiasm for learning the principles
of pharmacoeconomics and outcomes
research and how to apply them to drug reimbursement.
Of course we are all looking forward
to our 3rd Asia-Pacific Conference which will be
in Seoul, Korea in September.
Local Chapters. We have also seen some
impressive growth in our local chapters. Just in
the last year we have added seven new local
chapters to the organization and at the most
recent ISPOR Board Meeting, we approved three
more; Australia, Croatia, and Jordan, to a total of
10 added in the last year, and a total of 28 local
chapters. The amount of activity that goes on in
these local chapters is really impressive. During
the last year I had the privilege to visit two of the
local chapter organizations. First in Greece, last
September, I was invited to the (HELSPOR)
Group, the Hellenic Society of Pharmacoeconomics
and Outcome Research, and met
with Dr. Mary Geitona who is the President of the
Greek Chapter and also with John Yfantopoulos
who is one of our two program co-chairs for our
upcoming European Congress in Athens, Greece.
Just last month I had the privilege to attend the
summer school and co-host this program with
the President of the Turkey Chapter, in Antalya
Turkey. Once again, there were over 100 people
at this meeting, individuals from the reimbursement
agencies, industry and from universities, all
trying to learn the principles of pharmacoeconomics
and understand how they can be applied
to drug reimbursement in their country. My cohost
there was Dr. Cankat Tulunay. The capacity
of these local chapters to bring the tools of ISPOR
to the local environment is truly impressive, as
well as all the size of the membership of these
chapters. The members of the local chapters do
not need to be members of ISPOR which allows
them to appreciate the resources and tools of this
organization. And in fact, if we look at all of the
members of local chapters that are then affiliated
with ISPOR our true membership with affiliations
is close to 10,000 individuals around the world.
So once again the activity of our local chapters is
impressive, and the obligation of our organization
to provide the resources to support these chapters
is also very important.
What ISPOR Does
Meetings. I will now switch gears to focus on
what we do as an organization. One of the most
important things we do is to have meetings
around the world to give us all the opportunity to
get together and share our research and ideas for
application to reimbursement. First our meetings
in North America, we are all here in Toronto
today, and our next meetings will be in Orlando,
Atlanta, and Baltimore, respectively. Next let's
take a look at our Congresses that will be happening
in Europe. We will all be in Athens this fall for
our next European congress. Our program chairs
there will be John Yfantopoulos and Uwe Siebert.
From there, we will be going to Paris, France in
2009, Prague, Czech Republic in 2010, and
potentially Vienna, Austria in 2011.
As previously mentioned, we now have our
regional Coferences to support our regional consortia.
For the Asia-Pacific Conference we will be
having the meeting in Seoul in September, and
then the next meeting will be in Phuket, Thailand
in 2010. And for our Latin America Consortium,
in 2009 the meeting will be in Brazil, and then the
following meeting two years later, will be in
Mexico in 2011.
Resources. ISPOR's extensive resources provided
to our members and our chapters around the
world include access to various databases on the
ISPOR website, www.ispor.org. We have databases
of international pharmacoeconomics
guidelines; compilations of all of the databases
available around the, and also a new Roadmap
that presents the different reimbursement structures
in various regions and countries around the
world. We also have information, reports, articles,
on the various outputs from our special
interest groups and task forces such as the
Health Technology Assessment and Evidence
Based Decisions, and the Good Research
Practices on Retrospective Databases, Medication
Compliance and Drug Standards. At our
recent ISPOR Leadership Retreat we went
through all the special interest groups, task
forces, and various committees and used the
ISPOR website as our guide throughout the day.
So again, I encourage all of you to recognize the
true depth and value of the resources and information
that are contained within our own ISPOR
website.
Publications. Again, this is the primary tool for
us to communicate and disseminate the science
and current research to our membership and our
colleagues around the world. Specifically ISPOR
CONNECTIONS; this journal has really progressed
over the last few years to provide our
membership with technical articles on methodology
and health care policy issues. Value in Health
continues to grow as an international peer
reviewed journal. Our impact factor is 3.4 and is
far ahead of most of other journals in our field.
We also have Health Care Costs, Quality, and
Outcomes: ISPOR Book of Terms, which has now
been translated into many different languages to
accommodate the growing local chapters. We
have many other publications that are in development,
and future books that are planned. Later in
2008 will be our book on medical device and
diagnostic outcomes research in pharmacoeconomics
and also future books that will be outputs
of the various good research practice documents
that have been published.
How does all of this get done? How do the meetings
get organized? How do we get these good
research practices, the publications, the outputs?
It is all done by the working groups that are created
through the membership of ISPOR. These
working groups include our special interest
groups, our ISPOR Task Forces, our ISPOR
Advisory Councils, and also our student membership.
We have over 200 students that are here at
this meeting, which is really terrific. As you looked
at the very large group at the student reception
last night, we all need to recognize that these individuals
are our future and we welcome them.
Where is ISPOR Going?
Let me take a moment to talk about the ISPOR
vision. Remember that our vision is to assure
that what we do is being utilized and applied by
patients, providers, and payers. We also have a
responsibility to continuously test the relevancy
of our work, to those that we expect to benefit. I
was able to participate in two important events
during the last year that really helped to move our
vision forward. The first was participation in a
QALY workshop that was held in Philadelphia in
November 2007. We had experts from around the
world address the methodology of the QALY and
also the application of the quality adjusted life year
towards drug reimbursement decisions. The proceedings
of this workshop are in development.
I also was able to attend, along with our Founding
Executive Director, Marilyn Dix Smith, a meeting
of the Joint Commission of Pharmacy
Practitioners. ISPOR is an invited participant to
this group, and we were able to contribute the
mission of our organization and what we do
around outcomes measurements. We look forward
to following up with a subset of this group, the Pharmacy Quality Alliance, to assist them in
using outcomes measurement to determine the
value of medication therapy management and
other pharmacy interventions.
In summary of who we are, what we do, and
where we are going, I'd like to take the opportunity
to thank some of the key individuals that
have assisted in making these many accomplishments
happen, over the last year. First and foremost,
it is a tremendous pleasure to give special
thanks to the ISPOR staff. This is a tremendous
organization of individuals that are truly responsible
for the day to day activities to make our
organization such a success. They are now 20
individuals strong. Our incoming President,
Chris Pashos and I had the privilege of visiting
them in February of 2008 in their offices in
Lawrenceville, New Jersey. It is truly impressive
to see how much activity goes on in those offices
to support our organization.
I also would like to thank the faculty, staff, fellows,
and students of our Pharmacotherapy
Outcomes Research Center, Salt Lake City, Utah.
The staff, for managing my travel and putting up
with AM board teleconference calls, and the faculty,
for being tolerant of my absence and absentmindedness
when the multitasking got out of
control. I would also like to thank the Dean of the
College of Pharmacy, Dr. John Mauger for his
ongoing support, and I am particularly pleased
that he and his wife Karen are attending the 13th
Annual International Meeting.
Thank you. |